ASoC: davinci-pcm: extract period elapsed functions

Extract functions that modify the prtd->period member in preparation for
conversion to BATCH mode playback.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Reviewed-by: Steven Faludi <stevenfaludi@nanometrics.ca>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>