Dynamic Debug: Split out query string parsing/setup from proc_write

The parsing and applying of dynamic debug strings is not only useful for
/sys/../dynamic_debug/control write access, but can also be used for
boot parameter parsing.
The boot parameter is introduced in a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by:  <jbaron@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>