rbd: define dup_token()

Define a new function dup_token(), to be used during argument
parsing for making dynamically-allocated copies of tokens being
parsed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>