BACKPORT: kcov: support comparison operands collection

(Upstream commit ded97d2c2b2c5f1dcced0bc57133f7753b037dfc.)

Enables kcov to collect comparison operands from instrumented code.
This is done by using Clang's -fsanitize=trace-cmp instrumentation
(currently not available for GCC).

The comparison operands help a lot in fuzz testing.  E.g.  they are used
in Syzkaller to cover the interiors of conditional statements with way
less attempts and thus make previously unreachable code reachable.

To allow separate collection of coverage and comparison operands two
different work modes are implemented.  Mode selection is now done via a
KCOV_ENABLE ioctl call with corresponding argument value.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-1-glider@google.com


Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change-Id: I227775c812f342423102cd28fd68b235579c60d3
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Bug: 147413187