scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading partition

[ Upstream commit 20bd1d026aacc5399464f8328f305985c493cde3 ]

If the read-only flag is true on a SCSI disk, re-reading the partition
table sets the flag back to false.

To observe this bug, you can run:

1. blockdev --setro /dev/sda
2. blockdev --rereadpt /dev/sda
3. blockdev --getro /dev/sda

This commit reads the disk's old state and combines it with the device
disk-reported state rather than unconditionally marking it as RW.

Reported-by: Li Ning <lining916740672@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>