ALSA: usb-audio: Sanity checks for each pipe and EP types

[ Upstream commit 801ebf1043ae7b182588554cc9b9ad3c14bc2ab5 ]

The recent USB core code performs sanity checks for the given pipe and
EP types, and it can be hit by manipulated USB descriptors by syzbot.
For making syzbot happier, this patch introduces a local helper for a
sanity check in the driver side and calls it at each place before the
message handling, so that we can avoid the WARNING splats.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+d952e5e28f5fb7718d23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 218f0478064e246c557d0319623eeb56f0827a8e)
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>