ALSA: asihpi: Fix potential OOB array access

[ Upstream commit 7b986c7430a6bb68d523dac7bfc74cbd5b44ef96 ]

ASIHPI driver stores some values in the static array upon a response
from the driver, and its index depends on the firmware.  We shouldn't
trust it blindly.

This patch adds a sanity check of the array index to fit in the array
size.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808091454.30846-1-tiwai@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit a6bdb691cf7b66dcd929de1a253c5c42edd2e522)
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>