btrfs: tree-checker: Verify block_group_item

commit fce466eab7ac6baa9d2dcd88abcf945be3d4a089 upstream.

A crafted image with invalid block group items could make free space cache
code to cause panic.

We could detect such invalid block group item by checking:
1) Item size
   Known fixed value.
2) Block group size (key.offset)
   We have an upper limit on block group item (10G)
3) Chunk objectid
   Known fixed value.
4) Type
   Only 4 valid type values, DATA, METADATA, SYSTEM and DATA|METADATA.
   No more than 1 bit set for profile type.
5) Used space
   No more than the block group size.

This should allow btrfs to detect and refuse to mount the crafted image.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199849


Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Jinxiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Gu Jinxiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.14:
 - In check_leaf_item(), pass root->fs_info to check_block_group_item()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>