of: Introduce struct of_phandle_iterator

This struct carrys all necessary information to iterate over
a list of phandles and extract the arguments. Add an
init-function for the iterator and make use of it in
__of_parse_phandle_with_args().

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>