btrfs: call functions that always use the same root with fs_info instead

There are many functions that are always called with the same root
argument.  Rather than passing the same root every time, we can
pass an fs_info pointer instead and have the function get the root
pointer itself.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>