Btrfs: constify struct btrfs_{,disk_}key wherever possible

In a lot of places, it's unclear when it's safe to reuse a struct
btrfs_key after it has been passed to a helper function. Constify these
arguments wherever possible to make it obvious.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>