iio: trigger: stm32-timer: fix quadrature mode get routine

Fixes: 4adec7da ("iio: stm32 trigger: Add quadrature encoder device")

SMS bitfiled is mode + 1. After reset, upon boot, SMS = 0. When reading
from sysfs, stm32_get_quadrature_mode() returns -1 (e.g. -EPERM) which is
wrong error code here. So, check SMS bitfiled matches valid encoder mode,
or return -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>