ANDROID: kallsyms: strip hashes from static functions with ThinLTO and CFI

With CONFIG_THINLTO and CFI both enabled, LLVM appends a hash to the
names of all static functions. This breaks userspace tools, so strip
out the hash from output.

Bug: 147422318
Change-Id: Ie19a59d9d0681298be54e73064badc361c0f7014
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>