BACKPORT: crypto: blake2s - share the "shash" API boilerplate code

Add helper functions for shash implementations of BLAKE2s to
include/crypto/internal/blake2s.h, taking advantage of
__blake2s_update() and __blake2s_final() that were added by the previous
patch to share more code between the library and shash implementations.

crypto_blake2s_setkey() and crypto_blake2s_init() are usable as
shash_alg::setkey and shash_alg::init directly, while
crypto_blake2s_update() and crypto_blake2s_final() take an extra
'blake2s_compress_t' function pointer parameter.  This allows the
implementation of the compression function to be overridden, which is
the only part that optimized implementations really care about.

The new functions are inline functions (similar to those in sha1_base.h,
sha256_base.h, and sm3_base.h) because this avoids needing to add a new
module blake2s_helpers.ko, they aren't *too* long, and this avoids
indirect calls which are expensive these days.  Note that they can't go
in blake2s_generic.ko, as that would require selecting CRYPTO_BLAKE2S
from CRYPTO_BLAKE2S_X86, which would cause a recursive dependency.

Finally, use these new helper functions in the x86 implementation of
BLAKE2s.  (This part should be a separate patch, but unfortunately the
x86 implementation used the exact same function names like
"crypto_blake2s_update()", so it had to be updated at the same time.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

(cherry picked from commit 8c4a93a1270ddffc7660ae43fa8030ecfe9c06d9)

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/crypto/blake2s-glue.c
	crypto/blake2s_generic.c

(conflict due to this branch not having commit 674f368a952c,
"crypto: remove CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN")

Bug: 152722841
Bug: 178411248
Change-Id: I9d23b1897cee81fb1704b6eea14d3dc9b1c80fe0
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>