mtd: factor out v1 partition parsing

This breaks out the parsing of v1 partitions so we can later add
a v2 partition parser.

Cc: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>