xfs: assert that we don't enter agfl freeing with a non-permanent transaction

Block allocation requires a permanent transaction for deferred AGFL
frees.  Add an assert in the block allocation path to make explicit and
obvious to future callers the requirement of a transaction with a
permanent reservation.

Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: split this out from the previous patch per hch request]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>