exfat: standardize checksum calculation

To clarify that it is a 16-bit checksum, the parts related to the 16-bit
checksum are renamed and change type to u16.
Furthermore, replace checksum calculation in exfat_load_upcase_table()
with exfat_calc_checksum32().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuhiro Kohada <kohada.t2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Git-commit: 5875bf287d95314c58add01184f361cc5aa38429
Git-repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git


Signed-off-by: lixiang <lixiang@codeaurora.org>