btrfs: move btrfs_raid_type_names values to btrfs_raid_attr table

Add a new member struct btrfs_raid_attr::raid_name so that
btrfs_raid_array can maintain the name of the raid type, and so we can
drop btrfs_raid_type_names.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>