scsi: Implement per-cpu logging buffer

Implement a per-cpu buffer for formatting messages to avoid line breaks
up under high load.  This patch implements scmd_printk() and
sdev_prefix_printk() using the per-cpu buffer and makes sdev_printk() a
wrapper for sdev_prefix_printk().

Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>