tpm: Apply a sane minimum adapterlimit value for retransmission.

When the I2C Infineon part is attached to an I2C adapter that imposes
a size limitation, large requests will fail with -EOPNOTSUPP. Retry
them with a sane minimum size without re-issuing the 0x05 command
as this appears to occasionally put the TPM in a bad state.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Freed <bfreed@chromium.org>
[rework the patch to adapt to the feedback received]
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>