ANDROID: bpf: validate bpf_func when BPF_JIT is enabled with CFI

With CONFIG_BPF_JIT, the kernel makes indirect calls to dynamically
generated code, which the compile-time Control-Flow Integrity (CFI)
checking cannot validate. This change adds basic sanity checking to
ensure we are jumping to a valid location, which narrows down the
attack surface on the stored pointer.

In addition, this change adds a weak arch_bpf_jit_check_func function,
which architectures that implement BPF JIT can override to perform
additional validation, such as verifying that the pointer points to
the correct memory region.

Bug: 140377409
Change-Id: I8ebac6637ab6bd9db44716b1c742add267298669
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a11e8da)