ANDROID: GKI: power-supply: add ADAPTER_DETAILS power supply property

  store adapter details (type and capabilities)

Signed-off-by: AleX Pelosi <apelosi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wu <wjack@google.com>
Bug: 139264914
Test: recompile
(cherry picked from commit e3328e4bfccc655851529309622004326eff53b3)
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@google.com>
Bug: 150789066
Change-Id: I6023dee39d393f89e1f1f56f36ccbd2d8ac41ff2