firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for sensor protocol

The sensor protocol provides functions to manage platform sensors, and
provides the commands to describe the protocol version and the various
attribute flags. It also provides commands to discover various sensors
implemented and managed by the platform, read any sensor synchronously
or asynchronously as allowed by the platform, program sensor attributes
and/or configurations, if applicable.

This patch adds support for most of the above features.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>