thermal: core: export apis to get slope and offset

Add apis for platform thermal drivers to query for slope and offset
attributes, which might be needed for temperature calculations.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>