dsp: adm: modify adm callback payload size checks

Validate payload size before accessing data from ADSP.
Modify payload size checks to accommodate for variable
payloads, payload size vary from size of one integer to
many based on opcode and other variables.

CRs-Fixed: 2380694
Change-Id: Ic5e0eb72441da8f29cf645968c9df09e7803701a
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Kulothungan <vigneshk@codeaurora.org>