btrfs: raid56: Remove VLA usage

In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this
allocates the working buffers during regular init, instead of using stack
space. This refactors the allocation code a bit to make it easier
to review.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com



Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>