rbd: clear EXISTS flag if mapped snapshot disappears

This functionality inadvertently disappeared in the last patch.

Image snapshots can get removed at just about any time.  In
particular it can disappear even if it is in use by an rbd
client as a mapped image.

The rbd client deals with such a disappearance by responding to new
requests with ENXIO.  This is implemented by each rbd device
maintaining an EXISTS flag, which is normally set but cleared if a
snapshot disappears.

This patch (re-)implements the clearing of that flag.

Whenever mapped image header information is refreshed, if the
mapping is for a snapshot, verify the mapped snapshot is still
present in the updated snapshot context.  If it is not, clear the
flag.

It is not necessary to check this in the initial probe, because the
probe will not succeed if the snapshot doesn't exist.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4880



Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>