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Commit 8d626d6a authored by Joe Onorato's avatar Joe Onorato
Browse files

Implement the C++ class to write the backed up file data.

parent dff73b85
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+22 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@
 * intent is to allow us to avoid byte swapping on the device.
 */

static inline uint32_t android_swap_long(uint32_t v)
{
    return (v<<24) | ((v<<8)&0x00FF0000) | ((v>>8)&0x0000FF00) | (v>>24);
}

static inline uint16_t android_swap_short(uint16_t v)
{
    return (v<<8) | (v>>8);
}

#define DEVICE_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN

#if BYTE_ORDER == DEVICE_BYTE_ORDER
@@ -49,16 +59,6 @@

#else

static inline uint32_t android_swap_long(uint32_t v)
{
    return (v<<24) | ((v<<8)&0x00FF0000) | ((v>>8)&0x0000FF00) | (v>>24);
}

static inline uint16_t android_swap_short(uint16_t v)
{
    return (v<<8) | (v>>8);
}

#define	dtohl(x)	(android_swap_long(x))
#define	dtohs(x)	(android_swap_short(x))
#define	htodl(x)	(android_swap_long(x))
@@ -66,4 +66,16 @@ static inline uint16_t android_swap_short(uint16_t v)

#endif

#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define fromlel(x) (x)
#define fromles(x) (x)
#define tolel(x) (x)
#define toles(x) (x)
#else
#define fromlel(x) (android_swap_long(x))
#define fromles(x) (android_swap_short(x))
#define tolel(x) (android_swap_long(x))
#define toles(x) (android_swap_short(x))
#endif

#endif // _LIBS_UTILS_BYTE_ORDER_H
+54 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef _UTILS_BACKUP_HELPERS_H
#define _UTILS_BACKUP_HELPERS_H

#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>

namespace android {

int back_up_files(int oldSnapshotFD, int oldDataStream, int newSnapshotFD,
        char const* fileBase, char const* const* files, int fileCount);

/**
 * Reads the data.
 *
 * If an error occurs, it poisons this object and all write calls will fail
 * with the error that occurred.
 */
class BackupDataWriter
{
public:
    BackupDataWriter(int fd);
    // does not close fd
    ~BackupDataWriter();

    status_t WriteAppHeader(const String8& packageName);

    status_t WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize);
    status_t WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size);

    status_t WriteAppFooter();

private:
    explicit BackupDataWriter();
    status_t write_padding_for(int n);
    
    int m_fd;
    status_t m_status;
    ssize_t m_pos;
    int m_entityCount;
};

#define TEST_BACKUP_HELPERS 0

#if TEST_BACKUP_HELPERS
int backup_helper_test_empty();
int backup_helper_test_four();
int backup_helper_test_files();
int backup_helper_test_data_writer();
#endif

} // namespace android

#endif // _UTILS_BACKUP_HELPERS_H
+2 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	IPermissionController.cpp \
	IServiceManager.cpp \
	Unicode.cpp \
	file_backup_helper.cpp
    backup_data.cpp \
	backup_helper_file.cpp

ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(hostSources)
+236 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <utils/backup_helpers.h>
#include <utils/ByteOrder.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

namespace android {

/*
 * File Format (v1):
 *
 * All ints are stored little-endian.
 *
 *  - An app_header_v1 struct.
 *  - The name of the package, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
 *  - A sequence of zero or more key/value paires (entities), each with
 *      - A entity_header_v1 struct
 *      - The key, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
 *      - The value, padded to 4 byte boundary
 */

#define APP_MAGIC_V1 0x31707041 // App1 (little endian)
#define ENTITY_MAGIC_V1 0x61746144 // Data (little endian)
#define FOOTER_MAGIC_V1 0x746f6f46 // Foot (little endian)

typedef struct {
    int type; // == APP_MAGIC_V1
    int packageLen; // length of the name of the package that follows, not including the null.
} app_header_v1;

typedef struct {
    int type; // ENTITY_MAGIC_V1
    int keyLen; // length of the key name, not including the null terminator
    int dataSize; // size of the data, not including the padding
} entity_header_v1;

typedef struct {
    int type; // FOOTER_MAGIC_V1
    int entityCount; // the number of entities that were written
} app_footer_v1;

const static int ROUND_UP[4] = { 0, 3, 2, 1 };

static inline size_t
round_up(size_t n)
{
    return n + ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}

static inline size_t
padding_extra(size_t n)
{
    return ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}

BackupDataWriter::BackupDataWriter(int fd)
    :m_fd(fd),
     m_status(NO_ERROR),
     m_pos(0),
     m_entityCount(0)
{
}

BackupDataWriter::~BackupDataWriter()
{
}

// Pad out anything they've previously written to the next 4 byte boundary.
status_t
BackupDataWriter::write_padding_for(int n)
{
    ssize_t amt;
    ssize_t paddingSize;

    paddingSize = padding_extra(n);
    if (paddingSize > 0) {
        uint32_t padding = 0xbcbcbcbc;
        amt = write(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
        if (amt != paddingSize) {
            m_status = errno;
            return m_status;
        }
        m_pos += amt;
    }
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteAppHeader(const String8& packageName)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    app_header_v1 header;
    ssize_t nameLen;

    nameLen = packageName.length();

    header.type = tolel(APP_MAGIC_V1);
    header.packageLen = tolel(nameLen);

    amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(app_header_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(app_header_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write(m_fd, packageName.string(), nameLen+1);
    if (amt != nameLen+1) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    entity_header_v1 header;
    ssize_t keyLen;

    keyLen = key.length();

    header.type = tolel(ENTITY_MAGIC_V1);
    header.keyLen = tolel(keyLen);
    header.dataSize = tolel(dataSize);

    amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(entity_header_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(entity_header_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write(m_fd, key.string(), keyLen+1);
    if (amt != keyLen+1) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(keyLen+1);

    m_entityCount++;

    return amt;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size)
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    // We don't write padding here, because they're allowed to call this several
    // times with smaller buffers.  We write it at the end of WriteEntityHeader
    // instead.
    ssize_t amt = write(m_fd, data, size);
    if (amt != (ssize_t)size) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteAppFooter()
{
    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        return m_status;
    }

    ssize_t amt;

    amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
    if (amt != 0) {
        return amt;
    }

    app_footer_v1 footer;
    ssize_t nameLen;

    footer.type = tolel(FOOTER_MAGIC_V1);
    footer.entityCount = tolel(m_entityCount);

    amt = write(m_fd, &footer, sizeof(app_footer_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(app_footer_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    return NO_ERROR;
}

} // namespace android
+147 −6
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "file_backup_helper"

#include <utils/backup_helpers.h>
@@ -19,13 +35,16 @@

#include <cutils/log.h>

using namespace android;
namespace android {

#define MAGIC0 0x70616e53 // Snap
#define MAGIC1 0x656c6946 // File

#if TEST_BACKUP_HELPERS
#define LOGP(x...) printf(x)
#else
#define LOGP(x...) LOGD(x)
//#define LOGP(x...) printf(x)
#endif

struct SnapshotHeader {
    int magic0;
@@ -118,6 +137,8 @@ write_snapshot_file(int fd, const KeyedVector<String8,FileState>& snapshot)
        bytesWritten += sizeof(FileState) + round_up(name.length());
    }

    LOGP("write_snapshot_file fd=%d\n", fd);

    int amt;
    SnapshotHeader header = { MAGIC0, N, MAGIC1, bytesWritten };

@@ -248,11 +269,13 @@ back_up_files(int oldSnapshotFD, int oldDataStream, int newSnapshotFD,
            // file added
            String8 realFilename(base);
            realFilename.appendPath(q);
            LOGP("file added: %s\n", realFilename.string());
            write_update_file(realFilename, q);
            m++;
        }
        else if (cmp < 0) {
            // file removed
            LOGP("file removed: %s\n", p.string());
            write_delete_file(p);
            n++;
        }
@@ -573,6 +596,107 @@ backup_helper_test_four()
    return matched ? 0 : 1;
}

// hexdump -v -e '"    " 8/1 " 0x%02x," "\n"' data_writer.data
const unsigned char DATA_GOLDEN_FILE[] = {
     0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x6e, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x69,
     0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61,
     0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x6e, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x69,
     0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x70,
     0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x00,
     0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x31, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74,
     0x6f, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x33, 0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc,
     0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64,
     0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x33,
     0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64,
     0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x33,
     0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x31,
     0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64,
     0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0x32, 0x5f,
     0x5f, 0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61,
     0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74,
     0x6f, 0x5f, 0x32, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc,
     0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74,
     0x6f, 0x5f, 0x32, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xbc, 0xbc,
     0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74,
     0x6f, 0x31, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61,
     0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74,
     0x6f, 0x31, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x70, 0x61, 0x64, 0x64,
     0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x31, 0x00, 0xbc,
     0x46, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
const int DATA_GOLDEN_FILE_SIZE = sizeof(DATA_GOLDEN_FILE);

static int
test_write_header_and_entity(BackupDataWriter& writer, const char* str)
{
    int err;
    String8 text(str);

    err = writer.WriteAppHeader(text);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WriteAppHeader failed with %s\n", strerror(err));
        return err;
    }

    err = writer.WriteEntityHeader(text, text.length()+1);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "WriteEntityHeader failed with %s\n", strerror(err));
        return err;
    }

    err = writer.WriteEntityData(text.string(), text.length()+1);
    if (err != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "write failed for data '%s'\n", text.string());
        return errno;
    }

    return err;
}

int
backup_helper_test_data_writer()
{
    int err;
    int fd;
    const char* filename = SCRATCH_DIR "data_writer.data";

    system("rm -r " SCRATCH_DIR);
    mkdir(SCRATCH_DIR, 0777);
    mkdir(SCRATCH_DIR "data", 0777);
    
    fd = creat(filename, 0666);
    if (fd == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error creating: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return errno;
    }

    BackupDataWriter writer(fd);

    err = 0;
    err |= test_write_header_and_entity(writer, "no_padding_");
    err |= test_write_header_and_entity(writer, "padded_to__3");
    err |= test_write_header_and_entity(writer, "padded_to_2__");
    err |= test_write_header_and_entity(writer, "padded_to1");

    writer.WriteAppFooter();

    close(fd);

    err = compare_file(filename, DATA_GOLDEN_FILE, DATA_GOLDEN_FILE_SIZE);
    if (err != 0) {
        return err;
    }

    return err;
}

static int
get_mod_time(const char* filename, struct timeval times[2])
{
@@ -594,8 +718,9 @@ int
backup_helper_test_files()
{
    int err;
    int newSnapshotFD;
    int oldSnapshotFD;
    int dataStreamFD;
    int newSnapshotFD;

    system("rm -r " SCRATCH_DIR);
    mkdir(SCRATCH_DIR, 0777);
@@ -616,17 +741,24 @@ backup_helper_test_files()
        "data/f"
    };

    dataStreamFD = creat(SCRATCH_DIR "1.data", 0666);
    if (dataStreamFD == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error creating: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return errno;
    }

    newSnapshotFD = creat(SCRATCH_DIR "before.snap", 0666);
    if (newSnapshotFD == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error creating: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return errno;
    }
    
    err = back_up_files(-1, newSnapshotFD, 0, SCRATCH_DIR, files_before, 5);
    err = back_up_files(-1, dataStreamFD, newSnapshotFD, SCRATCH_DIR, files_before, 5);
    if (err != 0) {
        return err;
    }

    close(dataStreamFD);
    close(newSnapshotFD);

    sleep(3);
@@ -665,21 +797,30 @@ backup_helper_test_files()
        return errno;
    }

    dataStreamFD = creat(SCRATCH_DIR "2.data", 0666);
    if (dataStreamFD == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error creating: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return errno;
    }

    newSnapshotFD = creat(SCRATCH_DIR "after.snap", 0666);
    if (newSnapshotFD == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error creating: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return errno;
    }

    err = back_up_files(oldSnapshotFD, newSnapshotFD, 0, SCRATCH_DIR, files_after, 6);
    err = back_up_files(oldSnapshotFD, dataStreamFD, newSnapshotFD, SCRATCH_DIR, files_after, 6);
    if (err != 0) {
        return err;
    }

    close(oldSnapshotFD);
    close(dataStreamFD);
    close(newSnapshotFD);
    
    return 0;
}

#endif // TEST_BACKUP_HELPERS

}