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Commit f8d36679 authored by Tom Cherry's avatar Tom Cherry Committed by android-build-merger
Browse files

Merge "use a single file for storing persistent properties" am: e1f9a58c

am: 39088d35

Change-Id: I98871252072953ba8f892cdb1feef09a1b59e769
parents 35e06ef1 39088d35
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@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ cc_library_static {
        "import_parser.cpp",
        "log.cpp",
        "parser.cpp",
        "persistent_properties.cpp",
        "property_service.cpp",
        "security.cpp",
        "selinux.cpp",
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ cc_test {
    srcs: [
        "devices_test.cpp",
        "init_test.cpp",
        "persistent_properties_test.cpp",
        "property_service_test.cpp",
        "result_test.cpp",
        "rlimit_parser_test.cpp",
+341 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "persistent_properties.h"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <memory>

#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>

#include "util.h"

using android::base::ReadFdToString;
using android::base::StartsWith;
using android::base::WriteStringToFd;
using android::base::unique_fd;

namespace android {
namespace init {

std::string persistent_property_filename = "/data/property/persistent_properties";

namespace {

constexpr const uint32_t kMagic = 0x8495E0B4;
constexpr const char kLegacyPersistentPropertyDir[] = "/data/property";

Result<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>> LoadLegacyPersistentProperties() {
    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(kLegacyPersistentPropertyDir), closedir);
    if (!dir) {
        return ErrnoError() << "Unable to open persistent property directory \""
                            << kLegacyPersistentPropertyDir << "\"";
    }

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties;
    dirent* entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
        if (!StartsWith(entry->d_name, "persist.")) {
            continue;
        }
        if (entry->d_type != DT_REG) {
            continue;
        }

        unique_fd fd(openat(dirfd(dir.get()), entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW));
        if (fd == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open persistent property file \"" << entry->d_name << "\"";
            continue;
        }

        struct stat sb;
        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "fstat on property file \"" << entry->d_name << "\" failed";
            continue;
        }

        // File must not be accessible to others, be owned by root/root, and
        // not be a hard link to any other file.
        if (((sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) != 0) || sb.st_uid != 0 || sb.st_gid != 0 ||
            sb.st_nlink != 1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "skipping insecure property file " << entry->d_name
                        << " (uid=" << sb.st_uid << " gid=" << sb.st_gid << " nlink=" << sb.st_nlink
                        << " mode=" << std::oct << sb.st_mode << ")";
            continue;
        }

        std::string value;
        if (ReadFdToString(fd, &value)) {
            persistent_properties.emplace_back(entry->d_name, value);
        } else {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read persistent property file " << entry->d_name;
        }
    }
    return persistent_properties;
}

void RemoveLegacyPersistentPropertyFiles() {
    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(kLegacyPersistentPropertyDir), closedir);
    if (!dir) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open persistent property directory \""
                    << kLegacyPersistentPropertyDir << "\"";
        return;
    }

    dirent* entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != nullptr) {
        if (!StartsWith(entry->d_name, "persist.")) {
            continue;
        }
        if (entry->d_type != DT_REG) {
            continue;
        }
        unlinkat(dirfd(dir.get()), entry->d_name, 0);
    }
}

std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> LoadPersistentPropertiesFromMemory() {
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> properties;
    __system_property_foreach(
        [](const prop_info* pi, void* cookie) {
            __system_property_read_callback(
                pi,
                [](void* cookie, const char* name, const char* value, unsigned serial) {
                    if (StartsWith(name, "persist.")) {
                        auto properties =
                            reinterpret_cast<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>*>(
                                cookie);
                        properties->emplace_back(name, value);
                    }
                },
                cookie);
        },
        &properties);
    return properties;
}

class PersistentPropertyFileParser {
  public:
    PersistentPropertyFileParser(const std::string& contents) : contents_(contents), position_(0) {}
    Result<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>> Parse();

  private:
    Result<std::string> ReadString();
    Result<uint32_t> ReadUint32();

    const std::string& contents_;
    size_t position_;
};

Result<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>> PersistentPropertyFileParser::Parse() {
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> result;

    if (auto magic = ReadUint32(); magic) {
        if (*magic != kMagic) {
            return Error() << "Magic value '0x" << std::hex << *magic
                           << "' does not match expected value '0x" << kMagic << "'";
        }
    } else {
        return Error() << "Could not read magic value: " << magic.error();
    }

    if (auto version = ReadUint32(); version) {
        if (*version != 1) {
            return Error() << "Version '" << *version
                           << "' does not match any compatible version: (1)";
        }
    } else {
        return Error() << "Could not read version: " << version.error();
    }

    auto num_properties = ReadUint32();
    if (!num_properties) {
        return Error() << "Could not read num_properties: " << num_properties.error();
    }

    while (position_ < contents_.size()) {
        auto key = ReadString();
        if (!key) {
            return Error() << "Could not read key: " << key.error();
        }
        if (!StartsWith(*key, "persist.")) {
            return Error() << "Property '" << *key << "' does not starts with 'persist.'";
        }
        auto value = ReadString();
        if (!value) {
            return Error() << "Could not read value: " << value.error();
        }
        result.emplace_back(*key, *value);
    }

    if (result.size() != *num_properties) {
        return Error() << "Mismatch of number of persistent properties read, " << result.size()
                       << " and number of persistent properties expected, " << *num_properties;
    }

    return result;
}

Result<std::string> PersistentPropertyFileParser::ReadString() {
    auto string_length = ReadUint32();
    if (!string_length) {
        return Error() << "Could not read size for string";
    }

    if (position_ + *string_length > contents_.size()) {
        return Error() << "String size would cause it to overflow the input buffer";
    }
    auto result = std::string(contents_, position_, *string_length);
    position_ += *string_length;
    return result;
}

Result<uint32_t> PersistentPropertyFileParser::ReadUint32() {
    if (position_ + 3 > contents_.size()) {
        return Error() << "Input buffer not large enough to read uint32_t";
    }
    uint32_t result = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&contents_[position_]);
    position_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
    return result;
}

}  // namespace

Result<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>> LoadPersistentPropertyFile() {
    const std::string temp_filename = persistent_property_filename + ".tmp";
    if (access(temp_filename.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
        LOG(INFO)
            << "Found temporary property file while attempting to persistent system properties"
               " a previous persistent property write may have failed";
        unlink(temp_filename.c_str());
    }
    auto file_contents = ReadFile(persistent_property_filename);
    if (!file_contents) {
        return Error() << "Unable to read persistent property file: " << file_contents.error();
    }
    auto parsed_contents = PersistentPropertyFileParser(*file_contents).Parse();
    if (!parsed_contents) {
        // If the file cannot be parsed, then we don't have any recovery mechanisms, so we delete
        // it to allow for future writes to take place successfully.
        unlink(persistent_property_filename.c_str());
        return Error() << "Unable to parse persistent property file: " << parsed_contents.error();
    }
    return parsed_contents;
}

std::string GenerateFileContents(
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& persistent_properties) {
    std::string result;

    uint32_t magic = kMagic;
    result.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&magic), sizeof(uint32_t));

    uint32_t version = 1;
    result.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&version), sizeof(uint32_t));

    uint32_t num_properties = persistent_properties.size();
    result.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&num_properties), sizeof(uint32_t));

    for (const auto& [key, value] : persistent_properties) {
        uint32_t key_length = key.length();
        result.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key_length), sizeof(uint32_t));
        result.append(key);
        uint32_t value_length = value.length();
        result.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value_length), sizeof(uint32_t));
        result.append(value);
    }
    return result;
}

Result<Success> WritePersistentPropertyFile(
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& persistent_properties) {
    auto file_contents = GenerateFileContents(persistent_properties);

    const std::string temp_filename = persistent_property_filename + ".tmp";
    unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
        open(temp_filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
    if (fd == -1) {
        return ErrnoError() << "Could not open temporary properties file";
    }
    if (!WriteStringToFd(file_contents, fd)) {
        return ErrnoError() << "Unable to write file contents";
    }
    fsync(fd);
    fd.reset();

    if (rename(temp_filename.c_str(), persistent_property_filename.c_str())) {
        int saved_errno = errno;
        unlink(temp_filename.c_str());
        return Error(saved_errno) << "Unable to rename persistent property file";
    }
    return Success();
}

// Persistent properties are not written often, so we rather not keep any data in memory and read
// then rewrite the persistent property file for each update.
void WritePersistentProperty(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
    auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentPropertyFile();
    if (!persistent_properties) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Recovering persistent properties from memory: "
                   << persistent_properties.error();
        persistent_properties = LoadPersistentPropertiesFromMemory();
    }
    auto it = std::find_if(persistent_properties->begin(), persistent_properties->end(),
                           [&name](const auto& entry) { return entry.first == name; });
    if (it != persistent_properties->end()) {
        *it = {name, value};
    } else {
        persistent_properties->emplace_back(name, value);
    }

    if (auto result = WritePersistentPropertyFile(*persistent_properties); !result) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Could not store persistent property: " << result.error();
    }
}

std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> LoadPersistentProperties() {
    auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentPropertyFile();

    if (!persistent_properties) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Could not load single persistent property file, trying legacy directory: "
                   << persistent_properties.error();
        persistent_properties = LoadLegacyPersistentProperties();
        if (!persistent_properties) {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to load legacy persistent properties: "
                       << persistent_properties.error();
            return {};
        }
        if (auto result = WritePersistentPropertyFile(*persistent_properties); result) {
            RemoveLegacyPersistentPropertyFiles();
        } else {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write single persistent property file: " << result.error();
            // Fall through so that we still set the properties that we've read.
        }
    }

    return *persistent_properties;
}

}  // namespace init
}  // namespace android
+42 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef _INIT_PERSISTENT_PROPERTIES_H
#define _INIT_PERSISTENT_PROPERTIES_H

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "result.h"

namespace android {
namespace init {

std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> LoadPersistentProperties();
void WritePersistentProperty(const std::string& name, const std::string& value);

// Exposed only for testing
Result<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>> LoadPersistentPropertyFile();
std::string GenerateFileContents(
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& persistent_properties);
Result<Success> WritePersistentPropertyFile(
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& persistent_properties);
extern std::string persistent_property_filename;

}  // namespace init
}  // namespace android

#endif
+173 −0
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "persistent_properties.h"

#include <errno.h>

#include <android-base/test_utils.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "util.h"

using namespace std::string_literals;

namespace android {
namespace init {

TEST(persistent_properties, GeneratedContents) {
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties = {
        {"persist.abc", ""},
        {"persist.def", "test_success"},
    };
    auto generated_contents = GenerateFileContents(persistent_properties);

    // Manually serialized contents below:
    std::string file_contents;
    // All values below are written and read as little endian.
    // Add magic value: 0x8495E0B4
    file_contents += "\xB4\xE0\x95\x84"s;
    // Add version: 1
    file_contents += "\x01\x00\x00\x00"s;
    // Add number of properties: 2
    file_contents += "\x02\x00\x00\x00"s;

    // Add first key: persist.abc
    file_contents += "\x0B\x00\x00\x00persist.abc"s;
    // Add first value: (empty string)
    file_contents += "\x00\x00\x00\x00"s;

    // Add second key: persist.def
    file_contents += "\x0B\x00\x00\x00persist.def"s;
    // Add second value: test_success
    file_contents += "\x0C\x00\x00\x00test_success"s;

    EXPECT_EQ(file_contents, generated_contents);
}

TEST(persistent_properties, EndToEnd) {
    TemporaryFile tf;
    ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
    persistent_property_filename = tf.path;

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties = {
        {"persist.sys.locale", "en-US"},
        {"persist.sys.timezone", "America/Los_Angeles"},
        {"persist.test.empty.value", ""},
        {"persist.test.new.line", "abc\n\n\nabc"},
        {"persist.test.numbers", "1234567890"},
        {"persist.test.non.ascii", "\x00\x01\x02\xFF\xFE\xFD\x7F\x8F\x9F"},
        // We don't currently allow for non-ascii keys for system properties, but this is a policy
        // decision, not a technical limitation.
        {"persist.\x00\x01\x02\xFF\xFE\xFD\x7F\x8F\x9F", "non-ascii-key"},
    };

    ASSERT_TRUE(WritePersistentPropertyFile(persistent_properties));

    auto read_back_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
    EXPECT_EQ(persistent_properties, read_back_properties);
}

TEST(persistent_properties, BadMagic) {
    TemporaryFile tf;
    ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
    persistent_property_filename = tf.path;

    ASSERT_TRUE(WriteFile(tf.path, "ab"));

    auto read_back_properties = LoadPersistentPropertyFile();

    ASSERT_FALSE(read_back_properties);
    EXPECT_EQ(
        "Unable to parse persistent property file: Could not read magic value: Input buffer not "
        "large enough to read uint32_t",
        read_back_properties.error_string());

    ASSERT_TRUE(WriteFile(tf.path, "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"));

    read_back_properties = LoadPersistentPropertyFile();

    ASSERT_FALSE(read_back_properties);
    EXPECT_EQ(
        "Unable to parse persistent property file: Magic value '0xffffffff' does not match "
        "expected value '0x8495e0b4'",
        read_back_properties.error_string());
}

TEST(persistent_properties, AddProperty) {
    TemporaryFile tf;
    ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
    persistent_property_filename = tf.path;

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties = {
        {"persist.sys.timezone", "America/Los_Angeles"},
    };
    ASSERT_TRUE(WritePersistentPropertyFile(persistent_properties));

    WritePersistentProperty("persist.sys.locale", "pt-BR");

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties_expected = {
        {"persist.sys.timezone", "America/Los_Angeles"},
        {"persist.sys.locale", "pt-BR"},
    };

    auto read_back_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
    EXPECT_EQ(persistent_properties_expected, read_back_properties);
}

TEST(persistent_properties, UpdateProperty) {
    TemporaryFile tf;
    ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
    persistent_property_filename = tf.path;

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties = {
        {"persist.sys.locale", "en-US"},
        {"persist.sys.timezone", "America/Los_Angeles"},
    };
    ASSERT_TRUE(WritePersistentPropertyFile(persistent_properties));

    WritePersistentProperty("persist.sys.locale", "pt-BR");

    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> persistent_properties_expected = {
        {"persist.sys.locale", "pt-BR"},
        {"persist.sys.timezone", "America/Los_Angeles"},
    };

    auto read_back_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
    EXPECT_EQ(persistent_properties_expected, read_back_properties);
}

TEST(persistent_properties, UpdatePropertyBadParse) {
    TemporaryFile tf;
    ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
    persistent_property_filename = tf.path;

    ASSERT_TRUE(WriteFile(tf.path, "ab"));

    WritePersistentProperty("persist.sys.locale", "pt-BR");

    auto read_back_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
    EXPECT_GT(read_back_properties.size(), 0U);

    auto it = std::find_if(
        read_back_properties.begin(), read_back_properties.end(), [](const auto& entry) {
            return entry.first == "persist.sys.locale" && entry.second == "pt-BR";
        });
    EXPECT_FALSE(it == read_back_properties.end());
}

}  // namespace init
}  // namespace android
+8 −83
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
#include "property_service.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
@@ -54,17 +53,17 @@
#include <selinux/selinux.h>

#include "init.h"
#include "persistent_properties.h"
#include "util.h"

using android::base::Timer;

#define PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR  "/data/property"
#define RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT "/recovery"

namespace android {
namespace init {

static int persistent_properties_loaded = 0;
static bool persistent_properties_loaded = false;

static int property_set_fd = -1;

@@ -120,29 +119,6 @@ static int check_control_mac_perms(const char *name, char *sctx, struct ucred *c
    return check_mac_perms(ctl_name, sctx, cr);
}

static void write_persistent_property(const char *name, const char *value)
{
    char tempPath[PATH_MAX];
    char path[PATH_MAX];
    int fd;

    snprintf(tempPath, sizeof(tempPath), "%s/.temp.XXXXXX", PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR);
    fd = mkstemp(tempPath);
    if (fd < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write persistent property to temp file " << tempPath;
        return;
    }
    write(fd, value, strlen(value));
    fsync(fd);
    close(fd);

    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR, name);
    if (rename(tempPath, path)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to rename persistent property file " << tempPath << " to " << path;
        unlink(tempPath);
    }
}

bool is_legal_property_name(const std::string& name) {
    size_t namelen = name.size();

@@ -204,7 +180,7 @@ static uint32_t PropertySetImpl(const std::string& name, const std::string& valu
    // Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default
    // properties to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
    if (persistent_properties_loaded && android::base::StartsWith(name, "persist.")) {
        write_persistent_property(name.c_str(), value.c_str());
        WritePersistentProperty(name, value);
    }
    property_changed(name, value);
    return PROP_SUCCESS;
@@ -600,61 +576,6 @@ static bool load_properties_from_file(const char* filename, const char* filter)
    return true;
}

static void load_persistent_properties() {
    persistent_properties_loaded = 1;

    std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR), closedir);
    if (!dir) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open persistent property directory \""
                    << PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR << "\"";
        return;
    }

    struct dirent* entry;
    while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
        if (strncmp("persist.", entry->d_name, strlen("persist."))) {
            continue;
        }
        if (entry->d_type != DT_REG) {
            continue;
        }

        // Open the file and read the property value.
        int fd = openat(dirfd(dir.get()), entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW);
        if (fd == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open persistent property file \"" << entry->d_name << "\"";
            continue;
        }

        struct stat sb;
        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "fstat on property file \"" << entry->d_name << "\" failed";
            close(fd);
            continue;
        }

        // File must not be accessible to others, be owned by root/root, and
        // not be a hard link to any other file.
        if (((sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) != 0) || sb.st_uid != 0 || sb.st_gid != 0 || sb.st_nlink != 1) {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "skipping insecure property file " << entry->d_name
                        << " (uid=" << sb.st_uid << " gid=" << sb.st_gid
                        << " nlink=" << sb.st_nlink << " mode=" << std::oct << sb.st_mode << ")";
            close(fd);
            continue;
        }

        char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
        int length = read(fd, value, sizeof(value) - 1);
        if (length >= 0) {
            value[length] = 0;
            property_set(entry->d_name, value);
        } else {
            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read persistent property file " << entry->d_name;
        }
        close(fd);
    }
}

// persist.sys.usb.config values can't be combined on build-time when property
// files are split into each partition.
// So we need to apply the same rule of build/make/tools/post_process_props.py
@@ -710,7 +631,11 @@ void load_persist_props(void) {

    load_override_properties();
    /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */
    load_persistent_properties();
    auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
    for (const auto& [name, value] : persistent_properties) {
        property_set(name, value);
    }
    persistent_properties_loaded = true;
    property_set("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true");
}