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Commit ca9a54b2 authored by Christopher Ferris's avatar Christopher Ferris
Browse files

Add a specialized LocalUnwinder object.

This object is for doing many local unwinds across different threads
at any point during a program's execution.

Also add LocalUpdatableMaps that will re-read the maps data under certain
circumstances.

This first version does not support jit or dex pc data.

Bug: 74361929

Test: Ran unit tests.
Change-Id: I790662366d3fed677f31b3288182950c494de9ad
parent 2ed14f39
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+17 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ cc_library {
        "MapInfo.cpp",
        "Maps.cpp",
        "Memory.cpp",
        "LocalUnwinder.cpp",
        "Regs.cpp",
        "RegsArm.cpp",
        "RegsArm64.cpp",
@@ -125,6 +126,21 @@ cc_library {
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Unit Tests
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
cc_test_library {
    name: "libunwindstack_local",
    defaults: ["libunwindstack_flags"],
    srcs: ["tests/TestLocal.cpp"],

    cflags: [
        "-O0",
        "-g",
    ],

    shared_libs: [
        "libunwindstack",
    ],
}

cc_test {
    name: "libunwindstack_test",
    defaults: ["libunwindstack_flags"],
@@ -151,6 +167,7 @@ cc_test {
        "tests/ElfTest.cpp",
        "tests/ElfTestUtils.cpp",
        "tests/JitDebugTest.cpp",
        "tests/LocalUnwinderTest.cpp",
        "tests/LogFake.cpp",
        "tests/MapInfoGetElfTest.cpp",
        "tests/MapInfoGetLoadBiasTest.cpp",
+146 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
#include <unwindstack/LocalUnwinder.h>
#include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
#include <unwindstack/Maps.h>
#include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
#include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
#include <unwindstack/RegsGetLocal.h>

namespace unwindstack {

bool LocalUnwinder::Init() {
  pthread_rwlock_init(&maps_rwlock_, nullptr);

  // Create the maps.
  maps_.reset(new unwindstack::LocalUpdatableMaps());
  if (!maps_->Parse()) {
    maps_.reset();
    return false;
  }

  process_memory_ = unwindstack::Memory::CreateProcessMemory(getpid());

  return true;
}

bool LocalUnwinder::ShouldSkipLibrary(const std::string& map_name) {
  for (const std::string& skip_library : skip_libraries_) {
    if (skip_library == map_name) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

MapInfo* LocalUnwinder::GetMapInfo(uint64_t pc) {
  pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&maps_rwlock_);
  MapInfo* map_info = maps_->Find(pc);
  pthread_rwlock_unlock(&maps_rwlock_);

  if (map_info == nullptr) {
    pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&maps_rwlock_);
    // This is guaranteed not to invalidate any previous MapInfo objects so
    // we don't need to worry about any MapInfo* values already in use.
    if (maps_->Reparse()) {
      map_info = maps_->Find(pc);
    }
    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&maps_rwlock_);
  }

  return map_info;
}

bool LocalUnwinder::Unwind(std::vector<LocalFrameData>* frame_info, size_t max_frames) {
  std::unique_ptr<unwindstack::Regs> regs(unwindstack::Regs::CreateFromLocal());
  unwindstack::RegsGetLocal(regs.get());

  size_t num_frames = 0;
  bool adjust_pc = false;
  while (true) {
    uint64_t cur_pc = regs->pc();
    uint64_t cur_sp = regs->sp();

    MapInfo* map_info = GetMapInfo(cur_pc);
    if (map_info == nullptr) {
      break;
    }

    Elf* elf = map_info->GetElf(process_memory_, true);
    uint64_t rel_pc = elf->GetRelPc(cur_pc, map_info);
    uint64_t step_pc = rel_pc;
    uint64_t pc_adjustment;
    if (adjust_pc) {
      pc_adjustment = regs->GetPcAdjustment(rel_pc, elf);
    } else {
      pc_adjustment = 0;
    }
    step_pc -= pc_adjustment;
    // Skip any locations that are within this library.
    if (num_frames != 0 || !ShouldSkipLibrary(map_info->name)) {
      // Add frame information.
      std::string func_name;
      uint64_t func_offset;
      if (elf->GetFunctionName(rel_pc, &func_name, &func_offset)) {
        frame_info->emplace_back(map_info, cur_pc - pc_adjustment, rel_pc - pc_adjustment,
                                 func_name, func_offset);
      } else {
        frame_info->emplace_back(map_info, cur_pc - pc_adjustment, rel_pc - pc_adjustment, "", 0);
      }
      num_frames++;
    }
    if (!elf->valid()) {
      break;
    }
    if (frame_info->size() == max_frames) {
      break;
    }

    adjust_pc = true;
    bool finished;
    if (!elf->Step(rel_pc, step_pc, regs.get(), process_memory_.get(), &finished) || finished) {
      break;
    }
    // pc and sp are the same, terminate the unwind.
    if (cur_pc == regs->pc() && cur_sp == regs->sp()) {
      break;
    }
  }
  return num_frames != 0;
}

}  // namespace unwindstack
+79 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -105,4 +105,83 @@ const std::string RemoteMaps::GetMapsFile() const {
  return "/proc/" + std::to_string(pid_) + "/maps";
}

const std::string LocalUpdatableMaps::GetMapsFile() const {
  return "/proc/self/maps";
}

bool LocalUpdatableMaps::Reparse() {
  // New maps will be added at the end without deleting the old ones.
  size_t last_map_idx = maps_.size();
  if (!Parse()) {
    // Delete any maps added by the Parse call.
    for (size_t i = last_map_idx; i < maps_.size(); i++) {
      delete maps_[i];
    }
    maps_.resize(last_map_idx);
    return false;
  }

  size_t total_entries = maps_.size();
  size_t search_map_idx = 0;
  for (size_t new_map_idx = last_map_idx; new_map_idx < maps_.size(); new_map_idx++) {
    MapInfo* new_map_info = maps_[new_map_idx];
    uint64_t start = new_map_info->start;
    uint64_t end = new_map_info->end;
    uint64_t flags = new_map_info->flags;
    std::string* name = &new_map_info->name;
    for (size_t old_map_idx = search_map_idx; old_map_idx < last_map_idx; old_map_idx++) {
      MapInfo* info = maps_[old_map_idx];
      if (start == info->start && end == info->end && flags == info->flags && *name == info->name) {
        // No need to check
        search_map_idx = old_map_idx + 1;
        delete new_map_info;
        maps_[new_map_idx] = nullptr;
        total_entries--;
        break;
      } else if (info->start > start) {
        // Stop, there isn't going to be a match.
        search_map_idx = old_map_idx;
        break;
      }

      // Never delete these maps, they may be in use. The assumption is
      // that there will only every be a handfull of these so waiting
      // to destroy them is not too expensive.
      saved_maps_.push_back(info);
      maps_[old_map_idx] = nullptr;
      total_entries--;
    }
    if (search_map_idx >= last_map_idx) {
      break;
    }
  }

  // Now move out any of the maps that never were found.
  for (size_t i = search_map_idx; i < last_map_idx; i++) {
    saved_maps_.push_back(maps_[i]);
    maps_[i] = nullptr;
    total_entries--;
  }

  // Sort all of the values such that the nullptrs wind up at the end, then
  // resize them away.
  std::sort(maps_.begin(), maps_.end(), [](const auto* a, const auto* b) {
    if (a == nullptr) {
      return false;
    } else if (b == nullptr) {
      return true;
    }
    return a->start < b->start;
  });
  maps_.resize(total_entries);

  return true;
}

LocalUpdatableMaps::~LocalUpdatableMaps() {
  for (auto map_info : saved_maps_) {
    delete map_info;
  }
}

}  // namespace unwindstack
+86 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef _LIBUNWINDSTACK_LOCAL_UNWINDER_H
#define _LIBUNWINDSTACK_LOCAL_UNWINDER_H

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <unwindstack/Error.h>
#include <unwindstack/Maps.h>
#include <unwindstack/Memory.h>

namespace unwindstack {

// Forward declarations.
class Elf;
struct MapInfo;

struct LocalFrameData {
  LocalFrameData(MapInfo* map_info, uint64_t pc, uint64_t rel_pc, const std::string& function_name,
                 uint64_t function_offset)
      : map_info(map_info),
        pc(pc),
        rel_pc(rel_pc),
        function_name(function_name),
        function_offset(function_offset) {}

  MapInfo* map_info;
  uint64_t pc;
  uint64_t rel_pc;
  std::string function_name;
  uint64_t function_offset;
};

// This is a specialized class that should only be used for doing local unwinds.
// The Unwind call can be made as multiple times on the same object, and it can
// be called by multiple threads at the same time.
// It is designed to be used in debugging circumstances to get a stack trace
// as fast as possible.
class LocalUnwinder {
 public:
  LocalUnwinder() = default;
  LocalUnwinder(const std::vector<std::string>& skip_libraries) : skip_libraries_(skip_libraries) {}
  ~LocalUnwinder() = default;

  bool Init();

  bool Unwind(std::vector<LocalFrameData>* frame_info, size_t max_frames);

  bool ShouldSkipLibrary(const std::string& map_name);

  MapInfo* GetMapInfo(uint64_t pc);

  ErrorCode LastErrorCode() { return last_error_.code; }
  uint64_t LastErrorAddress() { return last_error_.address; }

 private:
  pthread_rwlock_t maps_rwlock_;
  std::unique_ptr<LocalUpdatableMaps> maps_ = nullptr;
  std::shared_ptr<Memory> process_memory_;
  std::vector<std::string> skip_libraries_;
  ErrorData last_error_;
};

}  // namespace unwindstack

#endif  // _LIBUNWINDSTACK_LOCAL_UNWINDER_H
+13 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ class LocalMaps : public RemoteMaps {
  virtual ~LocalMaps() = default;
};

class LocalUpdatableMaps : public Maps {
 public:
  LocalUpdatableMaps() : Maps() {}
  virtual ~LocalUpdatableMaps();

  bool Reparse();

  const std::string GetMapsFile() const override;

 private:
  std::vector<MapInfo*> saved_maps_;
};

class BufferMaps : public Maps {
 public:
  BufferMaps(const char* buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {}
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