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Commit be43a39f authored by Daniel Erat's avatar Daniel Erat
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Add libbinderwrapper.

Add a library that wraps libbinder to make it possible to
write tests for native code that communicates via binder.

Bug: 23791723
Change-Id: I3c842413e0f07dc252040c042d664031b0354353
parent da0b0116
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_TEST_BASE_H_
#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_TEST_BASE_H_

#include <base/macros.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

namespace android {

class StubBinderWrapper;

// Class that can be inherited from (or aliased via typedef/using) when writing
// tests that use StubBinderManager.
class BinderTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
  BinderTestBase();
  ~BinderTestBase() override;

  StubBinderWrapper* binder_wrapper() { return binder_wrapper_; }

 protected:
  StubBinderWrapper* binder_wrapper_;  // Not owned.

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BinderTestBase);
};

}  // namespace android

#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_TEST_BASE_H_
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_
#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_

#include <string>

#include <base/callback.h>
#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>

namespace android {

class BBinder;
class IBinder;

// Wraps libbinder to make it testable.
class BinderWrapper {
 public:
  virtual ~BinderWrapper() {}

  // Creates and initializes the singleton (using a wrapper that communicates
  // with the real binder system).
  static void Create();

  // Initializes |wrapper| as the singleton, taking ownership of it. Tests that
  // want to inject their own wrappers should call this instead of Create().
  static void InitForTesting(BinderWrapper* wrapper);

  // Destroys the singleton. Must be called before calling Create() or
  // InitForTesting() a second time.
  static void Destroy();

  // Returns the singleton instance previously created by Create() or set by
  // InitForTesting().
  static BinderWrapper* Get();

  // Gets the binder for communicating with the service identified by
  // |service_name|, returning null immediately if it doesn't exist.
  virtual sp<IBinder> GetService(const std::string& service_name) = 0;

  // Registers |binder| as |service_name| with the service manager.
  virtual bool RegisterService(const std::string& service_name,
                               const sp<IBinder>& binder) = 0;

  // Creates a local binder object.
  virtual sp<BBinder> CreateLocalBinder() = 0;

  // Registers |callback| to be invoked when |binder| dies. If another callback
  // is currently registered for |binder|, it will be replaced.
  virtual bool RegisterForDeathNotifications(
      const sp<IBinder>& binder,
      const base::Closure& callback) = 0;

  // Unregisters the callback, if any, for |binder|.
  virtual bool UnregisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder) = 0;

 private:
  static BinderWrapper* instance_;
};

}  // namespace android

#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_STUB_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_
#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_STUB_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <base/macros.h>
#include <binder/Binder.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h>

namespace android {

// Stub implementation of BinderWrapper for testing.
//
// Example usage:
//
// First, assuming a base IFoo binder interface, create a stub class that
// derives from BnFoo to implement the receiver side of the communication:
//
//   class StubFoo : public BnFoo {
//    public:
//     ...
//     status_t doSomething(int arg) override {
//       // e.g. save passed-in value for later inspection by tests.
//       return OK;
//     }
//   };
//
// Next, from your test code, inject a StubBinderManager either directly or by
// inheriting from the BinderTestBase class:
//
//   StubBinderWrapper* wrapper = new StubBinderWrapper();
//   BinderWrapper::InitForTesting(wrapper);  // Takes ownership.
//
// Also from your test, create a StubFoo and register it with the wrapper:
//
//   StubFoo* foo = new StubFoo();
//   sp<IBinder> binder(foo);
//   wrapper->SetBinderForService("foo", binder);
//
// The code being tested can now use the wrapper to get the stub and call it:
//
//   sp<IBinder> binder = BinderWrapper::Get()->GetService("foo");
//   CHECK(binder.get());
//   sp<IFoo> foo = interface_cast<IFoo>(binder);
//   CHECK_EQ(foo->doSomething(3), OK);
//
// To create a local BBinder object, production code can call
// CreateLocalBinder(). Then, a test can get the BBinder's address via
// local_binders() to check that they're passed as expected in binder calls.
//
class StubBinderWrapper : public BinderWrapper {
 public:
  StubBinderWrapper();
  ~StubBinderWrapper() override;

  const std::vector<sp<BBinder>>& local_binders() const {
    return local_binders_;
  }
  void clear_local_binders() { local_binders_.clear(); }

  // Sets the binder to return when |service_name| is passed to GetService() or
  // WaitForService().
  void SetBinderForService(const std::string& service_name,
                           const sp<IBinder>& binder);

  // Returns the binder previously registered for |service_name| via
  // RegisterService(), or null if the service hasn't been registered.
  sp<IBinder> GetRegisteredService(const std::string& service_name) const;

  // Run the calback in |death_callbacks_| corresponding to |binder|.
  void NotifyAboutBinderDeath(const sp<IBinder>& binder);

  // BinderWrapper:
  sp<IBinder> GetService(const std::string& service_name) override;
  bool RegisterService(const std::string& service_name,
                       const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
  sp<BBinder> CreateLocalBinder() override;
  bool RegisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder,
                                     const base::Closure& callback) override;
  bool UnregisterForDeathNotifications(const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;

 private:
  using ServiceMap = std::map<std::string, sp<IBinder>>;

  // Map from service name to associated binder handle. Used by GetService() and
  // WaitForService().
  ServiceMap services_to_return_;

  // Map from service name to associated binder handle. Updated by
  // RegisterService().
  ServiceMap registered_services_;

  // Local binders returned by CreateLocalBinder().
  std::vector<sp<BBinder>> local_binders_;

  // Map from binder handle to the callback that should be invoked on binder
  // death.
  std::map<sp<IBinder>, base::Closure> death_callbacks_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StubBinderWrapper);
};

}  // namespace android

#endif  // SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_BINDERWRAPPER_STUB_BINDER_WRAPPER_H_
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#
# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

binderwrapperCommonCFlags := -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
binderwrapperCommonCFlags += -Wno-sign-promo  # for libchrome
binderwrapperCommonExportCIncludeDirs := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../include
binderwrapperCommonCIncludes := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../include
binderwrapperCommonSharedLibraries := \
  libbinder \
  libchrome \
  libutils \

# libbinderwrapper shared library
# ========================================================

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libbinderwrapper
LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(binderwrapperCommonCFlags)
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(binderwrapperCommonExportCIncludeDirs)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(binderwrapperCommonCIncludes)
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(binderwrapperCommonSharedLibraries)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
  binder_wrapper.cc \
  real_binder_wrapper.cc \

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

# libbinderwrapper_test_support shared library
# ========================================================

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libbinderwrapper_test_support
LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(binderwrapperCommonCFlags)
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(binderwrapperCommonExportCIncludeDirs)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(binderwrapperCommonCIncludes)
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libgtest
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
  $(binderwrapperCommonSharedLibraries) \
  libbinderwrapper \

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
  binder_test_base.cc \
  stub_binder_wrapper.cc \

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <binderwrapper/binder_test_base.h>

#include <binderwrapper/binder_wrapper.h>
#include <binderwrapper/stub_binder_wrapper.h>

namespace android {

BinderTestBase::BinderTestBase() : binder_wrapper_(new StubBinderWrapper()) {
  // Pass ownership.
  BinderWrapper::InitForTesting(binder_wrapper_);
}

BinderTestBase::~BinderTestBase() {
  BinderWrapper::Destroy();
}

}  // namespace android
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