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Commit bb1b83e3 authored by Treehugger Robot's avatar Treehugger Robot Committed by Gerrit Code Review
Browse files

Merge "Add expected<void,E>"

parents a850fb2d b2a85c43
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+149 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef expected<int, int> exp_int;
typedef expected<double, double> exp_double;
typedef expected<std::string, std::string> exp_string;
typedef expected<std::pair<std::string, int>, int> exp_pair;
typedef expected<void, int> exp_void;

struct T {
  int a;
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ TEST(Expected, testDefaultConstructible) {
  exp_complex e2;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(T(0,0), e2.value());

  exp_void e3;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testCopyConstructible) {
@@ -69,6 +73,11 @@ TEST(Expected, testCopyConstructible) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, e.value());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, e2.value());

  exp_void e3;
  exp_void e4 = e3;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testMoveConstructible) {
@@ -87,6 +96,11 @@ TEST(Expected, testMoveConstructible) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ("", e3.value()); // e3 is moved
  EXPECT_EQ("hello", e4.value());

  exp_void e5;
  exp_void e6 = std::move(e5);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e5.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e6.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testCopyConstructibleFromConvertibleType) {
@@ -114,11 +128,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testConstructibleFromValue) {
  exp_double e2 = 5.5f;
  exp_string e3 = std::string("hello");
  exp_complex e4 = T(10, 20);
  exp_void e5 = {};

  EXPECT_TRUE(e.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e5.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(3, e.value());
  EXPECT_EQ(5.5f, e2.value());
  EXPECT_EQ("hello", e3.value());
@@ -154,25 +170,33 @@ TEST(Expected, testConstructibleFromUnexpected) {
  exp_string::unexpected_type unexp3 = unexpected(std::string("error"));
  exp_string e3 = unexp3;

  exp_void::unexpected_type unexp4 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void e4 = unexp4;

  EXPECT_FALSE(e.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10.5f, e2.error());
  EXPECT_EQ("error", e3.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e4.error());
}

TEST(Expected, testMoveConstructibleFromUnexpected) {
  exp_int e = unexpected(10);
  exp_double e2 = unexpected(10.5f);
  exp_string e3 = unexpected(std::string("error"));
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(10);

  EXPECT_FALSE(e.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10.5f, e2.error());
  EXPECT_EQ("error", e3.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e4.error());
}

TEST(Expected, testConstructibleByForwarding) {
@@ -188,6 +212,9 @@ TEST(Expected, testConstructibleByForwarding) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ("hello",e3->first);
  EXPECT_EQ(30,e3->second);

  exp_void e4({});
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testDestructible) {
@@ -217,6 +244,14 @@ TEST(Expected, testAssignable) {

  EXPECT_EQ(20, e3.value());
  EXPECT_EQ(20, e4.value());

  exp_void e5 = unexpected(10);
  ASSERT_FALSE(e5.has_value());
  exp_void e6;
  e5 = e6;

  EXPECT_TRUE(e5.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e6.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testAssignableFromValue) {
@@ -231,6 +266,11 @@ TEST(Expected, testAssignableFromValue) {
  exp_string e3 = "hello";
  e3 = "world";
  EXPECT_EQ("world", e3.value());

  exp_void e4 = unexpected(10);
  ASSERT_FALSE(e4.has_value());
  e4 = {};
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testAssignableFromUnexpected) {
@@ -248,6 +288,11 @@ TEST(Expected, testAssignableFromUnexpected) {
  e3 = unexpected("world");
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ("world", e3.error());

  exp_void e4 = {};
  e4 = unexpected(10);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e4.error());
}

TEST(Expected, testAssignableFromMovedValue) {
@@ -285,6 +330,11 @@ TEST(Expected, testEmplace) {
  EXPECT_EQ(10.5f, t.b);
  EXPECT_EQ(3, exp.value().a);
  EXPECT_EQ(10.5, exp.value().b);

  exp_void e = unexpected(10);
  ASSERT_FALSE(e.has_value());
  e.emplace();
  EXPECT_TRUE(e.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testSwapExpectedExpected) {
@@ -296,6 +346,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testSwapExpectedExpected) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(20, e.value());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e2.value());

  exp_void e3;
  exp_void e4;
  e3.swap(e4);

  EXPECT_TRUE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
}

TEST(Expected, testSwapUnexpectedUnexpected) {
@@ -306,6 +363,14 @@ TEST(Expected, testSwapUnexpectedUnexpected) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(20, e.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e2.error());

  exp_void e3 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(20);
  e3.swap(e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(20, e3.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e4.error());
}

TEST(Expected, testSwapExpectedUnepected) {
@@ -316,6 +381,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testSwapExpectedUnepected) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(30, e.error());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e2.value());

  exp_void e3;
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(10);
  e3.swap(e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3.has_value());
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4.has_value());
  EXPECT_EQ(10, e3.error());
}

TEST(Expected, testDereference) {
@@ -361,6 +433,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testSameValues) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 == e);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e != e2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 != e);

  exp_void e3;
  exp_void e4;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3 == e4);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4 == e3);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3 != e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4 != e3);
}

TEST(Expected, testDifferentValues) {
@@ -379,6 +458,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testValueWithError) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 == e);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e != e2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 != e);

  exp_void e3;
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(10);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3 == e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4 == e3);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3 != e4);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4 != e3);
}

TEST(Expected, testSameErrors) {
@@ -388,6 +474,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testSameErrors) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 == e);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e != e2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 != e);

  exp_void e3 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(10);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3 == e4);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4 == e3);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3 != e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4 != e3);
}

TEST(Expected, testDifferentErrors) {
@@ -397,6 +490,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testDifferentErrors) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 == e);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e != e2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 != e);

  exp_void e3 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void e4 = unexpected(20);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3 == e4);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e4 == e3);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3 != e4);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e4 != e3);
}

TEST(Expected, testCompareWithSameValue) {
@@ -424,6 +524,13 @@ TEST(Expected, testCompareWithSameError) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(error == e);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e != error);
  EXPECT_FALSE(error != e);

  exp_void e2 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void::unexpected_type error2 = 10;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 == error2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(error2 == e2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 != error2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(error2 != e2);
}

TEST(Expected, testCompareWithDifferentError) {
@@ -433,6 +540,32 @@ TEST(Expected, testCompareWithDifferentError) {
  EXPECT_FALSE(error == e);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e != error);
  EXPECT_TRUE(error != e);

  exp_void e2 = unexpected(10);
  exp_void::unexpected_type error2 = 20;
  EXPECT_FALSE(e2 == error2);
  EXPECT_FALSE(error2 == e2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(e2 != error2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(error2 != e2);
}

TEST(Expected, testCompareDifferentType) {
  expected<int,int> e = 10;
  expected<int32_t, int> e2 = 10;
  EXPECT_TRUE(e == e2);
  e2 = 20;
  EXPECT_FALSE(e == e2);

  expected<std::string_view,int> e3 = "hello";
  expected<std::string,int> e4 = "hello";
  EXPECT_TRUE(e3 == e4);
  e4 = "world";
  EXPECT_FALSE(e3 == e4);

  expected<void,int> e5;
  expected<int,int> e6 = 10;
  EXPECT_FALSE(e5 == e6);
  EXPECT_FALSE(e6 == e5);
}

TEST(Expected, testDivideExample) {
@@ -478,6 +611,22 @@ TEST(Expected, testPair) {
  EXPECT_EQ("yes", r->first);
}

TEST(Expected, testVoid) {
  auto test = [](bool ok) -> exp_void {
    if (ok) {
      return {};
    } else {
      return unexpected(10);
    }
  };

  auto r = test(true);
  EXPECT_TRUE(r);
  r = test(false);
  EXPECT_FALSE(r);
  EXPECT_EQ(10, r.error());
}

// copied from result_test.cpp
struct ConstructorTracker {
  static size_t constructor_called;
+189 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -412,13 +412,7 @@ constexpr bool operator==(const expected<T1, E1>& x, const expected<T2, E2>& y)

template<class T1, class E1, class T2, class E2>
constexpr bool operator!=(const expected<T1, E1>& x, const expected<T2, E2>& y) {
  if (x.has_value() != y.has_value()) {
    return true;
  } else if (!x.has_value()) {
    return x.error() != y.error();
  } else {
    return *x != *y;
  }
  return !(x == y);
}

// comparison with T
@@ -457,6 +451,194 @@ constexpr bool operator!=(const unexpected<E2>& x, const expected<T1, E1>& y) {
  return y.has_value() || (x.value() != y.error());
}

template<class E>
class _NODISCARD_ expected<void, E> {
 public:
  using value_type = void;
  using error_type = E;
  using unexpected_type = unexpected<E>;

  // constructors
  constexpr expected() = default;
  constexpr expected(const expected& rhs) = default;
  constexpr expected(expected&& rhs) noexcept = default;

  template<class U, class G _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_void_v<U> &&
    std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> /* non-explicit */
  )>
  constexpr expected(const expected<U, G>& rhs) {
    if (!rhs.has_value()) var_ = unexpected(rhs.error());
  }

  template<class U, class G _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_void_v<U> &&
    !std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> /* explicit */
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(const expected<U, G>& rhs) {
    if (!rhs.has_value()) var_ = unexpected(rhs.error());
  }

  template<class U, class G _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_void_v<U> &&
    std::is_convertible_v<const G&&, E> /* non-explicit */
  )>
  constexpr expected(expected<U, G>&& rhs) {
    if (!rhs.has_value()) var_ = unexpected(std::move(rhs.error()));
  }

  template<class U, class G _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_void_v<U> &&
    !std::is_convertible_v<const G&&, E> /* explicit */
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(expected<U, G>&& rhs) {
    if (!rhs.has_value()) var_ = unexpected(std::move(rhs.error()));
  }

  template<class G = E _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&> &&
    std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> /* non-explicit */
  )>
  constexpr expected(const unexpected<G>& e)
  : var_(std::in_place_index<1>, e.value()) {}

  template<class G = E _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, const G&> &&
    !std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> /* explicit */
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(const unexpected<G>& e)
  : var_(std::in_place_index<1>, E(e.value())) {}

  template<class G = E _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&> &&
    std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E> /* non-explicit */
  )>
  constexpr expected(unexpected<G>&& e)
  : var_(std::in_place_index<1>, std::move(e.value())) {}

  template<class G = E _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, G&&> &&
    !std::is_convertible_v<G&&, E> /* explicit */
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(unexpected<G>&& e)
  : var_(std::in_place_index<1>, E(std::move(e.value()))) {}

  template<class... Args _ENABLE_IF(
    sizeof...(Args) == 0
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(std::in_place_t, Args&&...) {}

  template<class... Args _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, Args...>
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
  : var_(unexpected_type(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}

  template<class U, class... Args _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args...>
  )>
  constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
  : var_(unexpected_type(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {}

  // destructor
  ~expected() = default;

  // assignment
  // Note: SFNAIE doesn't work here because assignment operator should be
  // non-template. We could workaround this by defining a templated parent class
  // having the assignment operator. This incomplete implementation however
  // doesn't allow us to copy assign expected<T,E> even when T is non-copy
  // assignable. The copy assignment will fail by the underlying std::variant
  // anyway though the error message won't be clear.
  expected& operator=(const expected& rhs) = default;

  // Note for SFNAIE above applies to here as well
  expected& operator=(expected&& rhs) = default;

  template<class G = E>
  expected& operator=(const unexpected<G>& rhs) {
    var_ = rhs;
    return *this;
  }

  template<class G = E _ENABLE_IF(
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<G> &&
    std::is_move_assignable_v<G>
  )>
  expected& operator=(unexpected<G>&& rhs) {
    var_ = std::move(rhs);
    return *this;
  }

  // modifiers
  void emplace() {
    var_ = std::monostate();
  }

  // swap
  template<typename = std::enable_if_t<
    std::is_swappable_v<E>>
  >
  void swap(expected& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>) {
    var_.swap(rhs.var_);
  }

  // observers
  constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return has_value(); }
  constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return var_.index() == 0; }

  constexpr void value() const& { if (!has_value()) std::get<0>(var_); }

  constexpr const E& error() const& { return std::get<unexpected_type>(var_).value(); }
  constexpr E& error() & { return std::get<unexpected_type>(var_).value(); }
  constexpr const E&& error() const&& { return std::move(std::get<unexpected_type>(var_)).value(); }
  constexpr E&& error() && { return std::move(std::get<unexpected_type>(var_)).value(); }

  // expected equality operators
  template<class E1, class E2>
  friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected<void, E1>& x, const expected<void, E2>& y);

  // Specialized algorithms
  template<class T1, class E1>
  friend void swap(expected<T1, E1>&, expected<T1, E1>&) noexcept;

 private:
  std::variant<std::monostate, unexpected_type> var_;
};

template<class E1, class E2>
constexpr bool operator==(const expected<void, E1>& x, const expected<void, E2>& y) {
  if (x.has_value() != y.has_value()) {
    return false;
  } else if (!x.has_value()) {
    return x.error() == y.error();
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}

template<class T1, class E1, class E2>
constexpr bool operator==(const expected<T1, E1>& x, const expected<void, E2>& y) {
  if (x.has_value() != y.has_value()) {
    return false;
  } else if (!x.has_value()) {
    return x.error() == y.error();
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

template<class E1, class T2, class E2>
constexpr bool operator==(const expected<void, E1>& x, const expected<T2, E2>& y) {
  if (x.has_value() != y.has_value()) {
    return false;
  } else if (!x.has_value()) {
    return x.error() == y.error();
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

template<class E>
class unexpected {
 public:
+8 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ struct ResultError {
  int code_;
};

inline bool operator==(const ResultError& lhs, const ResultError& rhs) {
  return lhs.message() == rhs.message() && lhs.code() == rhs.code();
}

inline bool operator!=(const ResultError& lhs, const ResultError& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}

inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ResultError& t) {
  os << t.message();
  return os;
+25 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -70,6 +70,31 @@ TEST(result, result_success_rvalue) {
  EXPECT_EQ(Success(), MakeRvalueSuccessResult().value());
}

TEST(result, result_void) {
  Result<void> ok = {};
  EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
  ok.value();  // should not crash
  ASSERT_DEATH(ok.error(), "");

  Result<void> fail = Error() << "failure" << 1;
  EXPECT_FALSE(fail);
  EXPECT_EQ("failure1", fail.error().message());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, fail.error().code());
  EXPECT_TRUE(ok != fail);
  ASSERT_DEATH(fail.value(), "");

  auto test = [](bool ok) -> Result<void> {
    if (ok) return {};
    else return Error() << "failure" << 1;
  };
  EXPECT_TRUE(test(true));
  EXPECT_FALSE(test(false));
  test(true).value();  // should not crash
  ASSERT_DEATH(test(true).error(), "");
  ASSERT_DEATH(test(false).value(), "");
  EXPECT_EQ("failure1", test(false).error().message());
}

TEST(result, result_error) {
  Result<Success> result = Error() << "failure" << 1;
  ASSERT_FALSE(result);