Add arch member into Unwinder object.

This simplifies some of the logic and removes the need to pass an
Arch value to functions that should already know about the arch
it is operating on.

Includes fixes for debuggerd/libbacktrace.

Added new unit tests to cover new cases.

Test: All unit tests pass.
Test: Faked unwinder failing to verify debuggerd error messages display
Test: properly in backtrace and tombstone.
Change-Id: I439fcae0695befcfb1cb4c0a786cc74949d33425