Add error propagation into Unwinder/Elf objects.

The backtrace offline code uses these error codes to diagnose errors.
In addtion, I've had cases where seeing these errors would help diagnose
failures.

This also allows us to add a few features to indicate why an unwind
terminated (such as max frames exceeded).

Bug: 65682279

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Change-Id: If82b5092698e8a194016d670efff1320f9b44d50