Resolve cross account user icon validation.

Resolves a vulnerability found with the cross account user icon
validation in StatusHint and TelecomServiceImpl (when registering a
phone account). The reporter found that an uri formatted as `userId%`
isn't parsed properly with the existing reference to Uri.encodedUserInfo.

Bug: 376461551
Bug: 376259166
Flag: EXEMPT bugfix
Test: atest TelecomServiceImplTest
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:dc44a4b01b73d64401f6983d5eb987e6c7f99bd8)
Merged-In: I7a5f64ae01eaf6a133ea04c51bd00dbe1653b74f
Change-Id: I7a5f64ae01eaf6a133ea04c51bd00dbe1653b74f