Convert mask types from uint32_t to enum type

This applies to the following types:

- audio_gain_mode_t;
- audio_flags_mask_t;
- audio_channel_representation_t;
- audio_channel_mask_t;
- audio_devices_t.

Enum types are distinct thus proper overloading on the type
is possible in C++. Also, assignments to enum types are
less prone to errors.

Bug: 169889714
Test: basic audio functionality
Tag: #refactor
Change-Id: I7b064b282ce9f533f91ef13a4852b3e9f308f6c0