Refactor device details UI

1. Consolidate the logic of DeviceDetailsFragmentFormatter into BluetoothDetailsConfigurableFragment
2. Improve the animation and loading screen
3. Use CardPreference in the new UI.

Test: local tested
Flag: com.android.settingslib.widget.theme.flags.is_expressive_design_enabled
Bug: 399532172

Change-Id: Ia971c3beaa341201dea96223d6d9de0a6baae726