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Commit 442b3bad authored by chrisweir's avatar chrisweir
Browse files

Add Support for Configuring CAN HAL by Serialno

Configuration files may now specify a list of serial numbers, or serial
number suffixes. These can be used to identify a USB peripheral,
regardless of what order the interface names are configured by the OS.

Bug: 142654031
Test: Manual
Change-Id: Idcdad1159b216119eb063df8bb229172a383b9ed
parent bdeadb93
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+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ cc_binary {
    ],
    static_libs: [
        "android.hardware.automotive.can@libnetdevice",
        "android.hardware.automotive@libc++fs",
    ],
}
+203 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>

#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>

namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::implementation {
@@ -30,6 +32,29 @@ namespace android::hardware::automotive::can::V1_0::implementation {
using IfId = ICanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId;
using IfIdDisc = ICanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::hidl_discriminator;

namespace fsErrors {
static const std::error_code ok;
static const std::error_code eperm(EPERM, std::generic_category());
static const std::error_code enoent(ENOENT, std::generic_category());
static const std::error_code eacces(EACCES, std::generic_category());
}  // namespace fsErrors

/* In the /sys/devices tree, there are files called "serial", which contain the serial numbers
 * for various devices. The exact location inside of this directory is dependent upon the
 * hardware we are running on, so we have to start from /sys/devices and work our way down. */
static const std::filesystem::path kDevPath("/sys/devices/");
static const std::regex kTtyRe("^tty[A-Z]+[0-9]+$");
static constexpr auto kOpts = ~(std::filesystem::directory_options::follow_directory_symlink |
                                std::filesystem::directory_options::skip_permission_denied);

/**
 * A helper object to associate the interface name and type of a USB to CAN adapter.
 */
struct UsbCanIface {
    ICanController::InterfaceType iftype;
    std::string ifaceName;
};

Return<void> CanController::getSupportedInterfaceTypes(getSupportedInterfaceTypes_cb _hidl_cb) {
    _hidl_cb({ICanController::InterfaceType::VIRTUAL, ICanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN,
              ICanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN});
@@ -41,6 +66,152 @@ static bool isValidName(const std::string& name) {
    return std::regex_match(name, nameRE);
}

/**
 * Given a UsbCanIface object, get the ifaceName given the serialPath.
 *
 * \param serialPath - Absolute path to a "serial" file for a given device in /sys.
 * \return A populated UsbCanIface. On failure, nullopt is returned.
 */
static std::optional<UsbCanIface> getIfaceName(std::filesystem::path serialPath) {
    std::error_code fsStatus;
    // Since the path is to a file called "serial", we need to search its parent directory.
    std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator fsItr(serialPath.parent_path(), kOpts, fsStatus);
    if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << serialPath.parent_path();
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    for (; fsStatus == fsErrors::ok && fsItr != std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator();
         fsItr.increment(fsStatus)) {
        /* We want either a directory called "net" or a directory that looks like tty<something>, so
         * skip files. */
        bool isDir = fsItr->is_directory(fsStatus);
        if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok || !isDir) continue;

        /* path() returns an iterator that steps through directories from / to the leaf.
         * end() returns one past the leaf of the path, but we want the leaf. Decrementing the
         * path gives us a pointer to the leaf, which we then dereference.*/
        std::string currentDir = *(--(fsItr->path().end()));
        if (currentDir == "net") {
            /* This device is a SocketCAN device. The iface name is the only directory under
             * net/. Multiple directories under net/ is an error.*/
            std::filesystem::directory_iterator netItr(fsItr->path(), kOpts, fsStatus);
            if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << fsItr->path() << " to get net name!";
                return std::nullopt;
            }

            // Get the leaf of the path. This is the interface name, assuming it's the only leaf.
            std::string netName = *(--(netItr->path().end()));

            // Check if there is more than one item in net/
            netItr.increment(fsStatus);
            if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
                // It's possible we have a valid net name, but this is most likely an error.
                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify " << fsItr->path() << " has valid net name!";
                return std::nullopt;
            }
            if (netItr != std::filesystem::directory_iterator()) {
                // There should never be more than one name under net/
                LOG(ERROR) << "Found more than one net name in " << fsItr->path() << "!";
                return std::nullopt;
            }
            return {{ICanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN, netName}};
        } else if (std::regex_match(currentDir, kTtyRe)) {
            // This device is a USB serial device, and currentDir is the tty name.
            return {{ICanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN, "/dev/" + currentDir}};
        }
    }

    // check if the loop above exited due to a c++fs error.
    if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed search filesystem: " << fsStatus;
    }
    return std::nullopt;
}

/**
 * A helper function to read the serial number from a "serial" file in /sys/devices/
 *
 * \param serialnoPath - path to the file to read.
 * \return the serial number, or nullopt on failure.
 */
static std::optional<std::string> readSerialNo(const std::string& serialnoPath) {
    std::ifstream serialnoStream(serialnoPath);
    std::string serialno;
    if (!serialnoStream.good()) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read serial number from " << serialnoPath;
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    std::getline(serialnoStream, serialno);
    return serialno;
}

/**
 * Searches for USB devices found in /sys/devices/, and attempts to find a device matching the
 * provided list of serial numbers.
 *
 * \param configSerialnos - a list of serial number (suffixes) from the HAL config.
 * \param iftype - the type of the interface to be located.
 * \return a matching USB device. On failure, std::nullopt is returned.
 */
static std::optional<UsbCanIface> findUsbDevice(const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& configSerialnos) {
    std::error_code fsStatus;
    std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator fsItr(kDevPath, kOpts, fsStatus);
    if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << kDevPath;
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    for (; fsStatus == fsErrors::ok && fsItr != std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator();
         fsItr.increment(fsStatus)) {
        // We want to find a file called "serial", which is in a directory somewhere. Skip files.
        bool isDir = fsItr->is_directory(fsStatus);
        if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed check if " << fsStatus;
            return std::nullopt;
        }
        if (!isDir) continue;

        auto serialnoPath = fsItr->path() / "serial";
        bool isReg = std::filesystem::is_regular_file(serialnoPath, fsStatus);

        /* Make sure we have permissions to this directory, ignore enoent, since the file
         * "serial" may not exist, which is ok. */
        if (fsStatus == fsErrors::eperm || fsStatus == fsErrors::eacces) {
            /* This means we  don't have access to this directory. If we recurse into it, this
             * will cause the iterator to loose its state and we'll crash. */
            fsItr.disable_recursion_pending();
            continue;
        }
        if (fsStatus == fsErrors::enoent) continue;
        if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
            LOG(WARNING) << "An unexpected error occurred while checking for serialno: "
                         << fsStatus;
            continue;
        }
        if (!isReg) continue;

        // we found a serial number
        auto serialno = readSerialNo(serialnoPath);
        if (!serialno.has_value()) continue;

        // see if the serial number exists in the config
        for (auto&& cfgSn : configSerialnos) {
            if (serialno->ends_with(std::string(cfgSn))) {
                auto ifaceInfo = getIfaceName(serialnoPath);
                if (!ifaceInfo.has_value()) break;
                return ifaceInfo;
            }
        }
    }
    if (fsStatus != fsErrors::ok) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Error searching filesystem: " << fsStatus;
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    return std::nullopt;
}

Return<ICanController::Result> CanController::upInterface(const ICanController::BusConfig& config) {
    LOG(VERBOSE) << "Attempting to bring interface up: " << toString(config);

@@ -58,24 +229,46 @@ Return<ICanController::Result> CanController::upInterface(const ICanController::

    sp<CanBus> busService;

    // SocketCAN native type interface.
    if (config.interfaceId.getDiscriminator() == IfIdDisc::socketcan) {
        // TODO(b/142654031): support serialno
        auto& socketcan = config.interfaceId.socketcan();
        if (socketcan.getDiscriminator() == IfId::Socketcan::hidl_discriminator::ifname) {
            busService = new CanBusNative(socketcan.ifname(), config.bitrate);
        } else {
        std::string ifaceName;
        if (socketcan.getDiscriminator() == IfId::Socketcan::hidl_discriminator::serialno) {
            // Configure by serial number.
            auto selectedDevice = findUsbDevice(socketcan.serialno());
            // verify the returned device is the correct one
            if (!selectedDevice.has_value() ||
                selectedDevice->iftype != ICanController::InterfaceType::SOCKETCAN) {
                return ICanController::Result::BAD_INTERFACE_ID;
            }
    } else if (config.interfaceId.getDiscriminator() == IfIdDisc::virtualif) {
            ifaceName = selectedDevice->ifaceName;
        } else {
            // configure by iface name.
            ifaceName = socketcan.ifname();
        }
        busService = new CanBusNative(ifaceName, config.bitrate);
    }
    // Virtual interface.
    else if (config.interfaceId.getDiscriminator() == IfIdDisc::virtualif) {
        busService = new CanBusVirtual(config.interfaceId.virtualif().ifname);
    } else if (config.interfaceId.getDiscriminator() == IfIdDisc::slcan) {
        // TODO(b/142654031): support serialno
    }
    // SLCAN interface.
    else if (config.interfaceId.getDiscriminator() == IfIdDisc::slcan) {
        auto& slcan = config.interfaceId.slcan();
        if (slcan.getDiscriminator() == IfId::Slcan::hidl_discriminator::ttyname) {
            busService = new CanBusSlcan(slcan.ttyname(), config.bitrate);
        } else {
        std::string ttyName;
        if (slcan.getDiscriminator() == IfId::Slcan::hidl_discriminator::serialno) {
            // Configure by serial number.
            auto selectedDevice = findUsbDevice(slcan.serialno());
            if (!selectedDevice.has_value() ||
                selectedDevice->iftype != ICanController::InterfaceType::SLCAN) {
                return ICanController::Result::BAD_INTERFACE_ID;
            }
            ttyName = selectedDevice->ifaceName;
        } else {
            // Configure by tty name.
            ttyName = slcan.ttyname();
        }
        busService = new CanBusSlcan(ttyName, config.bitrate);
    } else {
        return ICanController::Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
    }
+10 −5
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -85,26 +85,31 @@ std::optional<ICanController::BusConfig> fromPbBus(const Bus& pb_bus) {
    switch (pb_bus.iface_type_case()) {
        case Bus::kNative: {
            const auto ifname = pb_bus.native().ifname();
            if (ifname.empty()) {
                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid config: native type bus must have an iface name";
            const auto serialno = pb_bus.native().serialno();
            if (ifname.empty() == serialno.empty()) {
                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid config: native type bus must have an iface name xor a "
                           << "serial number";
                return std::nullopt;
            }
            bus_cfg.bitrate = pb_bus.bitrate();
            ICanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::Socketcan socketcan = {};
            socketcan.ifname(ifname);
            if (!ifname.empty()) socketcan.ifname(ifname);
            if (!serialno.empty()) socketcan.serialno({serialno.begin(), serialno.end()});
            bus_cfg.interfaceId.socketcan(socketcan);
            // TODO(b/142654031) - add support for serial number as an option instead of ifname.
            break;
        }
        case Bus::kSlcan: {
            const auto ttyname = pb_bus.slcan().ttyname();
            if (ttyname.empty()) {
            const auto serialno = pb_bus.slcan().serialno();
            if (ttyname.empty() == serialno.empty()) {
                LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid config: slcan type bus must have a tty name";
                return std::nullopt;
            }
            bus_cfg.bitrate = pb_bus.bitrate();
            ICanController::BusConfig::InterfaceId::Slcan slcan = {};
            slcan.ttyname(pb_bus.slcan().ttyname());
            if (!ttyname.empty()) slcan.ttyname(ttyname);
            if (!serialno.empty()) slcan.serialno({serialno.begin(), serialno.end()});
            bus_cfg.interfaceId.slcan(slcan);
            break;
        }