Add subscription-user association check.

Bug: 250620312
Test: Manually sending/receiving SMS/MMS,
    atest com.android.internal.telephony.SmsControllerTest,
    atest com.android.internal.telephony.SubscriptionControllerTest,
    atest
    com.android.internal.telephony.subscription.SubscriptionManagerServiceTest,
    atest CtsTelephonyTestCases
Merged-In: I12bb0f34042529b76d0953ed51163e8efd1f498f
Change-Id: I12bb0f34042529b76d0953ed51163e8efd1f498f