Fix security issue that app can query which applications are installed on the...

Fix security issue that app can query which applications are installed on the device without requiring QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES in `getDeviceId` method of `PhoneSubInfoController` class

Test: Manual verified with Test app; Safety net log added
Bug: 185591180

Change-Id: Iff04a59a4ebfc842818960aea930dda2b86b1973