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Commit 7d31ba31 authored by Christopher Tate's avatar Christopher Tate Committed by Android (Google) Code Review
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Merge "Full local backup infrastructure"

parents 6c15faf9 d78797f6
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+12 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ public:
    ~BackupDataWriter();

    status_t WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize);

    /* Note: WriteEntityData will write arbitrary data into the file without
     * validation or a previously-supplied header.  The full backup implementation
     * uses it this way to generate a controlled binary stream that is not
     * entity-structured.  If the implementation here is changed, either this
     * use case must remain valid, or the full backup implementation should be
     * adjusted to use some other appropriate mechanism.
     */
    status_t WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size);

    void SetKeyPrefix(const String8& keyPrefix);
@@ -103,7 +111,7 @@ public:

    bool HasEntities();
    status_t ReadEntityHeader(String8* key, size_t* dataSize);
    status_t SkipEntityData(); // must be called with the pointer at the begining of the data.
    status_t SkipEntityData(); // must be called with the pointer at the beginning of the data.
    ssize_t ReadEntityData(void* data, size_t size);

private:
@@ -126,6 +134,9 @@ private:
int back_up_files(int oldSnapshotFD, BackupDataWriter* dataStream, int newSnapshotFD,
        char const* const* files, char const* const *keys, int fileCount);

int write_tarfile(const String8& packageName, const String8& domain,
        const String8& rootPath, const String8& filePath, BackupDataWriter* outputStream);

class RestoreHelperBase
{
public:
+14 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -20,12 +20,15 @@
#include <utils/ByteOrder.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cutils/log.h>

namespace android {

static const bool DEBUG = false;

/*
 * File Format (v1):
 *
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ BackupDataWriter::write_padding_for(int n)
    paddingSize = padding_extra(n);
    if (paddingSize > 0) {
        uint32_t padding = 0xbcbcbcbc;
        if (DEBUG) LOGI("writing %d padding bytes for %d", paddingSize, n);
        amt = write(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
        if (amt != paddingSize) {
            m_status = errno;
@@ -107,8 +111,8 @@ BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
    } else {
        k = key;
    }
    if (false) {
        LOGD("Writing entity: prefix='%s' key='%s' dataSize=%d", m_keyPrefix.string(), key.string(),
    if (DEBUG) {
        LOGD("Writing header: prefix='%s' key='%s' dataSize=%d", m_keyPrefix.string(), key.string(),
                dataSize);
    }

@@ -121,6 +125,7 @@ BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
    header.keyLen = tolel(keyLen);
    header.dataSize = tolel(dataSize);

    if (DEBUG) LOGI("writing entity header, %d bytes", sizeof(entity_header_v1));
    amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(entity_header_v1));
    if (amt != sizeof(entity_header_v1)) {
        m_status = errno;
@@ -128,6 +133,7 @@ BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
    }
    m_pos += amt;

    if (DEBUG) LOGI("writing entity header key, %d bytes", keyLen+1);
    amt = write(m_fd, k.string(), keyLen+1);
    if (amt != keyLen+1) {
        m_status = errno;
@@ -145,7 +151,12 @@ BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size)
{
    if (DEBUG) LOGD("Writing data: size=%lu", (unsigned long) size);

    if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            LOGD("Not writing data - stream in error state %d (%s)", m_status, strerror(m_status));
        }
        return m_status;
    }

@@ -155,6 +166,7 @@ BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size)
    ssize_t amt = write(m_fd, data, size);
    if (amt != (ssize_t)size) {
        m_status = errno;
        if (DEBUG) LOGD("write returned error %d (%s)", m_status, strerror(m_status));
        return m_status;
    }
    m_pos += amt;
+178 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -442,6 +442,184 @@ back_up_files(int oldSnapshotFD, BackupDataWriter* dataStream, int newSnapshotFD
    return 0;
}

// Utility function, equivalent to stpcpy(): perform a strcpy, but instead of
// returning the initial dest, return a pointer to the trailing NUL.
static char* strcpy_ptr(char* dest, const char* str) {
    if (dest && str) {
        while ((*dest = *str) != 0) {
            dest++;
            str++;
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

int write_tarfile(const String8& packageName, const String8& domain,
        const String8& rootpath, const String8& filepath, BackupDataWriter* writer)
{
    // In the output stream everything is stored relative to the root
    const char* relstart = filepath.string() + rootpath.length();
    if (*relstart == '/') relstart++;     // won't be true when path == rootpath
    String8 relpath(relstart);

    // Too long a name for the ustar format?
    //    "apps/" + packagename + '/' + domainpath < 155 chars
    //    relpath < 100 chars
    if ((5 + packageName.length() + 1 + domain.length() >= 155) || (relpath.length() >= 100)) {
        LOGE("Filename [%s] too long, skipping", relpath.string());
        return -1;
    }

    int err = 0;
    struct stat64 s;
    if (lstat64(filepath.string(), &s) != 0) {
        err = errno;
        LOGE("Error %d (%s) from lstat64(%s)", err, strerror(err), filepath.string());
        return err;
    }

    const int isdir = S_ISDIR(s.st_mode);

    // !!! TODO: use mmap when possible to avoid churning the buffer cache
    // !!! TODO: this will break with symlinks; need to use readlink(2)
    int fd = open(filepath.string(), O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        err = errno;
        LOGE("Error %d (%s) from open(%s)", err, strerror(err), filepath.string());
        return err;
    }

    // read/write up to this much at a time.
    const size_t BUFSIZE = 32 * 1024;

    char* buf = new char[BUFSIZE];
    if (buf == NULL) {
        LOGE("Out of mem allocating transfer buffer");
        err = ENOMEM;
        goto done;
    }

    // Good to go -- first construct the standard tar header at the start of the buffer
    memset(buf, 0, 512);    // tar header is 512 bytes

    // Magic fields for the ustar file format
    strcat(buf + 257, "ustar");
    strcat(buf + 263, "00");

    {
        // Prefix and main relative path.  Path lengths have been preflighted.

        // [ 345 : 155 ] filename path prefix [ustar]
        //
        // packagename and domain can each be empty.
        char* cp = buf + 345;
        if (packageName.length() > 0) {
            // it's an app; so prefix with "apps/packagename/"
            cp = strcpy_ptr(cp, "apps/");
            cp = strcpy_ptr(cp, packageName.string());
        }

        if (domain.length() > 0) {
            // only need a / if there was a package name
            if (packageName.length() > 0) *cp++ = '/';
            cp = strcpy_ptr(cp, domain.string());
        }

        // [   0 : 100 ]; file name/path
        strncpy(buf, relpath.string(), 100);

        LOGI("   Name: %s/%s", buf + 345, buf);
    }

    // [ 100 :   8 ] file mode
    snprintf(buf + 100, 8, "0%o", s.st_mode);

    // [ 108 :   8 ] uid -- ignored in Android format; uids are remapped at restore time
    // [ 116 :   8 ] gid -- ignored in Android format
    snprintf(buf + 108, 8, "0%lo", s.st_uid);
    snprintf(buf + 116, 8, "0%lo", s.st_gid);

    // [ 124 :  12 ] file size in bytes
    snprintf(buf + 124, 12, "0%llo", s.st_size);

    // [ 136 :  12 ] last mod time as a UTC time_t
    snprintf(buf + 136, 12, "%0lo", s.st_mtime);

    // [ 148 :   8 ] checksum -- to be calculated with this field as space chars
    memset(buf + 148, ' ', 8);

    // [ 156 :   1 ] link/file type
    uint8_t type;
    if (isdir) {
        type = '5';     // tar magic: '5' == directory
    } else if (S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) {
        type = '0';     // tar magic: '0' == normal file
    } else {
        LOGW("Error: unknown file mode 0%o [%s]", s.st_mode, filepath.string());
        goto cleanup;
    }
    buf[156] = type;

    // [ 157 : 100 ] name of linked file [not implemented]

    // Now go back and calculate the header checksum
    {
        uint16_t sum = 0;
        for (uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*) buf; p < ((uint8_t*)buf) + 512; p++) {
            sum += *p;
        }

        // Now write the real checksum value:
        // [ 148 :   8 ]  checksum: 6 octal digits [leading zeroes], NUL, SPC
        sprintf(buf + 148, "%06o", sum); // the trailing space is already in place
    }

    // Write the 512-byte tar file header block to the output
    writer->WriteEntityData(buf, 512);

    // Now write the file data itself, for real files.  We honor tar's convention that
    // only full 512-byte blocks are sent to write().
    if (!isdir) {
        off64_t toWrite = s.st_size;
        while (toWrite > 0) {
            size_t toRead = (toWrite < BUFSIZE) ? toWrite : BUFSIZE;
            ssize_t nRead = read(fd, buf, toRead);
            if (nRead < 0) {
                err = errno;
                LOGE("Unable to read file [%s], err=%d (%s)", filepath.string(),
                        err, strerror(err));
                break;
            } else if (nRead == 0) {
                LOGE("EOF but expect %lld more bytes in [%s]", (long long) toWrite,
                        filepath.string());
                err = EIO;
                break;
            }

            // At EOF we might have a short block; NUL-pad that to a 512-byte multiple.  This
            // depends on the OS guarantee that for ordinary files, read() will never return
            // less than the number of bytes requested.
            ssize_t partial = (nRead+512) % 512;
            if (partial > 0) {
                ssize_t remainder = 512 - partial;
                memset(buf + nRead, 0, remainder);
                nRead += remainder;
            }
            writer->WriteEntityData(buf, nRead);
            toWrite -= nRead;
        }
    }

cleanup:
    delete [] buf;
done:
    close(fd);
    return err;
}
// end tarfile



#define RESTORE_BUF_SIZE (8*1024)

RestoreHelperBase::RestoreHelperBase()