SF: Add VsyncSchedule skeleton

Pull the Scheduler::VsyncSchedule struct and related code into its own
file, as it will be extended with more per-display state, e.g. reactor
registrations, resync state machine, etc.

Add <scheduler/Features.h> for feature flags. Move Scheduler into its
namespace.

Bug: 185535769
Test: libsurfaceflinger_unittest
Change-Id: I6e10893632c5abf40380df924791d1fcc27c3cc2