Merge "Support IPsec packet loss detector" into main am: f4853c52e2 (eaf32e57) · Commits · e / os / android_frameworks_base

core/java/android/net/vcn/VcnManager.java

+20 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -102,6 +102,24 @@ public class VcnManager {
		public static final String VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY =
		"vcn_network_selection_wifi_exit_rssi_threshold";

		/**
		* Key for the interval to poll IpSecTransformState for packet loss monitoring
		*
		* @hide
		*/
		@NonNull
		public static final String VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_KEY =
		"vcn_network_selection_poll_ipsec_state_interval_seconds";

		/**
		* Key for the threshold of IPSec packet loss rate
		*
		* @hide
		*/
		@NonNull
		public static final String VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_KEY =
		"vcn_network_selection_ipsec_packet_loss_percent_threshold";

		// TODO: Add separate signal strength thresholds for 2.4 GHz and 5GHz

		/**
		@@ -148,6 +166,8 @@ public class VcnManager {
		new String[] {
		VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
		VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
		VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_KEY,
		VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_KEY,
		VCN_RESTRICTED_TRANSPORTS_INT_ARRAY_KEY,
		VCN_SAFE_MODE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_KEY,
		VCN_TUNNEL_AGGREGATION_SA_COUNT_MAX_KEY,

core/java/android/net/vcn/flags.aconfig

+7 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -13,3 +13,10 @@ flag {
		description: "Feature flag for adjustable safe mode timeout"
		bug: "317406085"
		}

		flag{
		name: "network_metric_monitor"
		namespace: "vcn"
		description: "Feature flag for enabling network metric monitor"
		bug: "282996138"
		}
		No newline at end of file

services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/VcnContext.java

+10 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public class VcnContext {
		@NonNull private final Looper mLooper;
		@NonNull private final VcnNetworkProvider mVcnNetworkProvider;
		@NonNull private final FeatureFlags mFeatureFlags;
		@NonNull private final com.android.net.flags.FeatureFlags mCoreNetFeatureFlags;
		private final boolean mIsInTestMode;

		public VcnContext(
		@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ public class VcnContext {

		// Auto-generated class
		mFeatureFlags = new FeatureFlagsImpl();
		mCoreNetFeatureFlags = new com.android.net.flags.FeatureFlagsImpl();
		}

		@NonNull
		@@ -69,6 +71,14 @@ public class VcnContext {
		return mIsInTestMode;
		}

		public boolean isFlagNetworkMetricMonitorEnabled() {
		return mFeatureFlags.networkMetricMonitor();
		}

		public boolean isFlagIpSecTransformStateEnabled() {
		return mCoreNetFeatureFlags.ipsecTransformState();
		}

		@NonNull
		public FeatureFlags getFeatureFlags() {
		return mFeatureFlags;

services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/IpSecPacketLossDetector.java

0 → 100644

+387 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		/*
		* Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
		*
		* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
		* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
		* You may obtain a copy of the License at
		*
		* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
		*
		* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
		* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
		* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
		* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
		* limitations under the License.
		*/

		package com.android.server.vcn.routeselection;

		import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;

		import android.annotation.NonNull;
		import android.annotation.Nullable;
		import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
		import android.content.Context;
		import android.content.Intent;
		import android.content.IntentFilter;
		import android.net.IpSecTransformState;
		import android.net.Network;
		import android.net.vcn.VcnManager;
		import android.os.Handler;
		import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
		import android.os.OutcomeReceiver;
		import android.os.PowerManager;

		import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
		import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
		import com.android.server.vcn.VcnContext;

		import java.util.BitSet;
		import java.util.Objects;
		import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

		/**
		* IpSecPacketLossDetector is responsible for continuously monitoring IPsec packet loss
		*
		* <p>When the packet loss rate surpass the threshold, IpSecPacketLossDetector will report it to the
		* caller
		*
		* <p>IpSecPacketLossDetector will start monitoring when the network being monitored is selected AND
		* an inbound IpSecTransform has been applied to this network.
		*
		* <p>This class is flag gated by "network_metric_monitor" and "ipsec_tramsform_state"
		*/
		public class IpSecPacketLossDetector extends NetworkMetricMonitor {
		private static final String TAG = IpSecPacketLossDetector.class.getSimpleName();

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
		static final int PACKET_LOSS_UNAVALAIBLE = -1;

		// For VoIP, losses between 5% and 10% of the total packet stream will affect the quality
		// significantly (as per "Computer Networking for LANS to WANS: Hardware, Software and
		// Security"). For audio and video streaming, above 10-12% packet loss is unacceptable (as per
		// "ICTP-SDU: About PingER"). Thus choose 12% as a conservative default threshold to declare a
		// validation failure.
		private static final int IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT = 12;

		private static final int POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_DEFAULT = 20;

		private long mPollIpSecStateIntervalMs;
		private final int mPacketLossRatePercentThreshold;

		@NonNull private final Handler mHandler;
		@NonNull private final PowerManager mPowerManager;
		@NonNull private final Object mCancellationToken = new Object();
		@NonNull private final PacketLossCalculator mPacketLossCalculator;

		@Nullable private IpSecTransformWrapper mInboundTransform;
		@Nullable private IpSecTransformState mLastIpSecTransformState;

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
		public IpSecPacketLossDetector(
		@NonNull VcnContext vcnContext,
		@NonNull Network network,
		@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig,
		@NonNull NetworkMetricMonitorCallback callback,
		@NonNull Dependencies deps)
		throws IllegalAccessException {
		super(vcnContext, network, carrierConfig, callback);

		Objects.requireNonNull(deps, "Missing deps");

		if (!vcnContext.isFlagIpSecTransformStateEnabled()) {
		// Caller error
		logWtf("ipsecTransformState flag disabled");
		throw new IllegalAccessException("ipsecTransformState flag disabled");
		}

		mHandler = new Handler(getVcnContext().getLooper());

		mPowerManager = getVcnContext().getContext().getSystemService(PowerManager.class);

		mPacketLossCalculator = deps.getPacketLossCalculator();

		mPollIpSecStateIntervalMs = getPollIpSecStateIntervalMs(carrierConfig);
		mPacketLossRatePercentThreshold = getPacketLossRatePercentThreshold(carrierConfig);

		// Register for system broadcasts to monitor idle mode change
		final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(PowerManager.ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED);
		getVcnContext()
		.getContext()
		.registerReceiver(
		new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		if (PowerManager.ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED.equals(
		intent.getAction())
		&& mPowerManager.isDeviceIdleMode()) {
		mLastIpSecTransformState = null;
		}
		}
		},
		intentFilter,
		null /* broadcastPermission not required */,
		mHandler);
		}

		public IpSecPacketLossDetector(
		@NonNull VcnContext vcnContext,
		@NonNull Network network,
		@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig,
		@NonNull NetworkMetricMonitorCallback callback)
		throws IllegalAccessException {
		this(vcnContext, network, carrierConfig, callback, new Dependencies());
		}

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
		public static class Dependencies {
		public PacketLossCalculator getPacketLossCalculator() {
		return new PacketLossCalculator();
		}
		}

		private static long getPollIpSecStateIntervalMs(
		@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
		final int seconds;

		if (carrierConfig != null) {
		seconds =
		carrierConfig.getInt(
		VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_KEY,
		POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_DEFAULT);
		} else {
		seconds = POLL_IPSEC_STATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS_DEFAULT;
		}

		return TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(seconds);
		}

		private static int getPacketLossRatePercentThreshold(
		@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
		if (carrierConfig != null) {
		return carrierConfig.getInt(
		VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_KEY,
		IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT);
		}
		return IPSEC_PACKET_LOSS_PERCENT_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onSelectedUnderlyingNetworkChanged() {
		if (!isSelectedUnderlyingNetwork()) {
		mInboundTransform = null;
		stop();
		}

		// No action when the underlying network got selected. Wait for the inbound transform to
		// start the monitor
		}

		@Override
		public void setInboundTransformInternal(@NonNull IpSecTransformWrapper inboundTransform) {
		Objects.requireNonNull(inboundTransform, "inboundTransform is null");

		if (Objects.equals(inboundTransform, mInboundTransform)) {
		return;
		}

		if (!isSelectedUnderlyingNetwork()) {
		logWtf("setInboundTransform called but network not selected");
		return;
		}

		// When multiple parallel inbound transforms are created, NetworkMetricMonitor will be
		// enabled on the last one as a sample
		mInboundTransform = inboundTransform;
		start();
		}

		@Override
		public void setCarrierConfig(@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
		// The already scheduled event will not be affected. The followup events will be scheduled
		// with the new interval
		mPollIpSecStateIntervalMs = getPollIpSecStateIntervalMs(carrierConfig);
		}

		@Override
		protected void start() {
		super.start();
		clearTransformStateAndPollingEvents();
		mHandler.postDelayed(new PollIpSecStateRunnable(), mCancellationToken, 0L);
		}

		@Override
		public void stop() {
		super.stop();
		clearTransformStateAndPollingEvents();
		}

		private void clearTransformStateAndPollingEvents() {
		mHandler.removeCallbacksAndEqualMessages(mCancellationToken);
		mLastIpSecTransformState = null;
		}

		@Override
		public void close() {
		super.close();

		if (mInboundTransform != null) {
		mInboundTransform.close();
		}
		}

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
		@Nullable
		public IpSecTransformState getLastTransformState() {
		return mLastIpSecTransformState;
		}

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PROTECTED)
		@Nullable
		public IpSecTransformWrapper getInboundTransformInternal() {
		return mInboundTransform;
		}

		private class PollIpSecStateRunnable implements Runnable {
		@Override
		public void run() {
		if (!isStarted()) {
		logWtf("Monitor stopped but PollIpSecStateRunnable not removed from Handler");
		return;
		}

		getInboundTransformInternal()
		.getIpSecTransformState(
		new HandlerExecutor(mHandler), new IpSecTransformStateReceiver());

		// Schedule for next poll
		mHandler.postDelayed(
		new PollIpSecStateRunnable(), mCancellationToken, mPollIpSecStateIntervalMs);
		}
		}

		private class IpSecTransformStateReceiver
		implements OutcomeReceiver<IpSecTransformState, RuntimeException> {
		@Override
		public void onResult(@NonNull IpSecTransformState state) {
		getVcnContext().ensureRunningOnLooperThread();

		if (!isStarted()) {
		return;
		}

		onIpSecTransformStateReceived(state);
		}

		@Override
		public void onError(@NonNull RuntimeException error) {
		getVcnContext().ensureRunningOnLooperThread();

		// Nothing we can do here
		logW("TransformStateReceiver#onError " + error.toString());
		}
		}

		private void onIpSecTransformStateReceived(@NonNull IpSecTransformState state) {
		if (mLastIpSecTransformState == null) {
		// This is first time to poll the state
		mLastIpSecTransformState = state;
		return;
		}

		final int packetLossRate =
		mPacketLossCalculator.getPacketLossRatePercentage(
		mLastIpSecTransformState, state, getLogPrefix());

		if (packetLossRate == PACKET_LOSS_UNAVALAIBLE) {
		return;
		}

		final String logMsg =
		"packetLossRate: "
		+ packetLossRate
		+ "% in the past "
		+ (state.getTimestamp() - mLastIpSecTransformState.getTimestamp())
		+ "ms";

		mLastIpSecTransformState = state;
		if (packetLossRate < mPacketLossRatePercentThreshold) {
		logV(logMsg);
		onValidationResultReceivedInternal(false /* isFailed */);
		} else {
		logInfo(logMsg);
		onValidationResultReceivedInternal(true /* isFailed */);
		}
		}

		@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
		public static class PacketLossCalculator {
		/** Calculate the packet loss rate between two timestamps */
		public int getPacketLossRatePercentage(
		@NonNull IpSecTransformState oldState,
		@NonNull IpSecTransformState newState,
		String logPrefix) {
		logVIpSecTransform("oldState", oldState, logPrefix);
		logVIpSecTransform("newState", newState, logPrefix);

		final int replayWindowSize = oldState.getReplayBitmap().length * 8;
		final long oldSeqHi = oldState.getRxHighestSequenceNumber();
		final long oldSeqLow = Math.max(0L, oldSeqHi - replayWindowSize + 1);
		final long newSeqHi = newState.getRxHighestSequenceNumber();
		final long newSeqLow = Math.max(0L, newSeqHi - replayWindowSize + 1);

		if (oldSeqHi == newSeqHi \|\| newSeqHi < replayWindowSize) {
		// The replay window did not proceed and all packets might have been delivered out
		// of order
		return PACKET_LOSS_UNAVALAIBLE;
		}

		// Get the expected packet count by assuming there is no packet loss. In this case, SA
		// should receive all packets whose sequence numbers are smaller than the lower bound of
		// the replay window AND the packets received within the window.
		// When the lower bound is 0, it's not possible to tell whether packet with seqNo 0 is
		// received or not. For simplicity just assume that packet is received.
		final long newExpectedPktCnt = newSeqLow + getPacketCntInReplayWindow(newState);
		final long oldExpectedPktCnt = oldSeqLow + getPacketCntInReplayWindow(oldState);

		final long expectedPktCntDiff = newExpectedPktCnt - oldExpectedPktCnt;
		final long actualPktCntDiff = newState.getPacketCount() - oldState.getPacketCount();

		logV(
		TAG,
		logPrefix
		+ " expectedPktCntDiff: "
		+ expectedPktCntDiff
		+ " actualPktCntDiff: "
		+ actualPktCntDiff);

		if (expectedPktCntDiff < 0
		\|\| expectedPktCntDiff == 0
		\|\| actualPktCntDiff < 0
		\|\| actualPktCntDiff > expectedPktCntDiff) {
		logWtf(TAG, "Impossible values for expectedPktCntDiff or" + " actualPktCntDiff");
		return PACKET_LOSS_UNAVALAIBLE;
		}

		return 100 - (int) (actualPktCntDiff * 100 / expectedPktCntDiff);
		}
		}

		private static void logVIpSecTransform(
		String transformTag, IpSecTransformState state, String logPrefix) {
		final String stateString =
		" seqNo: "
		+ state.getRxHighestSequenceNumber()
		+ " \| pktCnt: "
		+ state.getPacketCount()
		+ " \| pktCntInWindow: "
		+ getPacketCntInReplayWindow(state);
		logV(TAG, logPrefix + " " + transformTag + stateString);
		}

		/** Get the number of received packets within the replay window */
		private static long getPacketCntInReplayWindow(@NonNull IpSecTransformState state) {
		return BitSet.valueOf(state.getReplayBitmap()).cardinality();
		}
		}

services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkMetricMonitor.java

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+269 −0

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