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Commit e14449ef authored by Scott Main's avatar Scott Main Committed by Android (Google) Code Review
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Merge "Revise preview setup docs and separate "testing" instructions to a... 

Merge "Revise preview setup docs and separate "testing" instructions to a separate guide for people who don't want to develop on N, but simply want to run their current app on N." into mnc-mr-docs
parents b555204b 0a03f312

docs/html/preview/preview_toc.cs

+5 −10
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -20,17 +20,12 @@ 
      ru-lang="Настройка пакета SDK Preview"

      zh-cn-lang="设置预览版 SDK"

      zh-tw-lang="設定預覽版 SDK">

      SDK Setup</a></div>

      Set Up to Develop</a></div>

  </li>

  <li class="nav-section">

    <div class="nav-section-header empty"><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>preview/run-app.html">

      Run Your App</a></div>

  </li>























  <li class="nav-section">

docs/html/preview/run-app.jd

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page.title=Run Your App on the N Preview

meta.keywords="preview", "android"

page.tags="preview", "developer preview"

page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png



@jd:body



<div id="qv-wrapper">

  <div id="qv">

  <ol>

  <li><a href="#setupAVD">Set up a Virtual Device</a></li>

  <li><a href="#setup-device">Set Up a Hardware Device</a></li>

</ol>

  </div>

</div>



<p>If you have an existing Android app and you simply want to run it on the N

Preview system image, then you need either a virtual device or a supported

hardware device configured with N Preview system image.</p>



<p>Simply installing your app onto the N Preview this way does not require

any changes to your app source code. If, however, you want to update your

app to use new APIs in the N Preview and new language features of Java 8,

then you need to download Android Studio 2.1 (preview) as described in

<a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">Set Up to Develop for the

N Preview</a>.



<p>So, although Android Studio 2.1 is required for development with N Preview

APIs, you can use Android Studio 1.5 or higher if you simply want to run your

app in the emulator or a connected device.</p>





<h2 id="setupAVD">Set up a Virtual Device</h2>



<p>To use the Android Emulator to run the N Preview you need to download

the Android N Preview SDK and create a virtual device for the emulator.

</p>



<p>First, downloaded the Android N Preview SDK as follows (if you

already got it while <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">setting up

Android Studio 2.1</a>, you can skip this part):



<ol>

  <li>In Android Studio, open the Settings dialog

    (<strong>File &gt; Settings</strong> on Windows/Linux, or

    <strong>Android Studio &gt; Preferences</strong> on Mac). In the left

    panel, select <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt;

  System Settings &gt; Android SDK</strong>.



  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Platforms</strong> tab, then select the

  <strong>Android N Preview</strong> check box.</li>



  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Tools</strong> tab, then select the

    <strong>Android SDK Build Tools</strong>, <strong>Android SDK

    Platform-Tools</strong>, and <strong>Android SDK Tools</strong> check

    boxes.

  </li>



  <li>Click <strong>OK</strong> and accept the license

    agreements for any packages to be installed.

  </li>

</ol>





<p>Now create a virtual device with the N Preview system image:</p>



<ol>

  <li>Open the AVD Manager by selecting <strong>Tools > Android >

    AVD Manager</strong>.</li>

  <li>Click <strong>Create Virtual Device</strong>.</li>

  <li>Select a device such as Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nexus 9, or Android TV,

    then click <strong>Next</strong>.</li>

  <li>Select the <strong>N</strong> system image (with the

    <strong>x86</strong> ABI), then click <strong>Next</strong>.

  <li>Complete the rest of the AVD configuration and click

    <strong>Finish</strong>.</li>

</ol>



<p>You can now launch the Android Emulator with the Android N Preview AVD.</p>



<p>For more information about creating virtual devices, see <a href=

  "{@docRoot}tools/devices/index.html">Managing Virtual Devices</a>.

</p>







<h2 id="setup-device">Set Up a Hardware Device</h2>



<p>If you have a Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nexus 9, Pixel C, or Nexus Player, you can

install the N Preview for testing your app.</p>



<p class="caution">

  <strong>Important:</strong> Installing a preview image on a device

  <em>removes all data from it</em>, so you should backup any data before

  installing a preview image.

</p>



<p><strong>TODO(smain/joefernandez): Merge as appropriate with <a href=

"{@docRoot}preview/download.html">Image Downloads and OTA

Updates</a>.</strong></p>

docs/html/preview/setup-sdk.jd

+126 −186
Original line number Diff line number Diff line 
page.title=Set Up the SDK

page.title=Set Up to Develop for the N Preview

meta.keywords="preview", "android"

page.tags="preview", "developer preview"

page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png
@@ -8,196 +8,166 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png 


<div id="qv-wrapper">

  <div id="qv">

    <h2>In this document</h2>

<ol>

  <li><a href="#get-as13">Get Android Studio 2.1</a></li>

        <li><a href="#get-sdk">Get the Preview SDK</a></li>

        <li><a href="#java8">Get the Java 8 JDK</a></li>

        <li><a href="#create-update">Create or Update a Project</a></li>

        <li><a href="#setup-test">Set Up for Testing</a></li>

  <li><a href="#get-sdk">Get the N Preview SDK</a></li>

  <li><a href="#java8">Get the Java 8 JDK and JRE</a></li>

  <li><a href="#create-update">Update or Create a Project</a></li>

  <li><a href="#next">Next Steps</a></li>

</ol>

  </div>

</div>



<p>

  You must have a development enviroment to make use of the Android N Developer

  Preview. This document describes how to setup and configure a development

  environment so you can use and test the Preview SDK.

</p>

To develop apps for Android using new APIs in the N Preview and new language

features of Java 8, you need to set up Android Studio 2.1 (preview) as described

on this page.</p>



<p>

  This document assumes that you are familiar with Android app development,

  such as using the Android SDK Manager and creating projects. If you are new

  to Android, see

  <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/firstapp/index.html">Building Your First

  App</a> training lesson first.

</p>

<p>If you instead want to simply test your app's forward-compatibility on the

Android N Preview system image, you can instead follow the guide to <a

href="{@docRoot}preview/run-app.html">Run Your App on the N Preview</a>.</p>





<h2 id="get-as13">Get Android Studio 2.1</h2>

<h2 id="get-as13">Get Android Studio 2.1 (preview)</h2>



<p>

  The Developer Preview is best used with Android Studio 2.1, which is also in

  preview status. If you have an existing version of Android Studio you are

  using for development, you should install a separate instance of Android

  Studio for use with the Preview. This section describes how to install

  an instance of Android Studio and update to version 2.1.

<p>Developing for the Android N Preview platform requires Java 8 and a new

compiler toolchain called JACK, which is currently supported only in

Android Studio 2.1.

</p>



<p class="caution">

  <strong>Caution:</strong> The canary preview of Android Studio 2.1 is still

  in active development. If you are using your primary development machine to

  test the developer preview, you should create a second installation of

  Android Studio to use for testing the Developer Preview.

</p>

<p>Android Studio 2.1 is currently available as a preview in the canary

release channel&mdash;it is still in development. If you already

have Android Studio and don't want to update to the canary channel, you can

download Android Studio 2.1 as a separate installation and use it

for use with the N Preview, leaving your primary Android Studio environment

unaffected.</p>



<p>To install Android Studio and update to version 2.1:</p>

<p>To download Android Studio 2.1 as a separate installation, follow these

steps (or if you want to receive Android Studio 2.1 as an update to your

existing installation, skip to step 4):</p>



<ol>

  <li>Download, install, and launch the current version of

    <a href="{@docRoot}tools/studio/index.html">Android Studio</a>.

  </li>



  <li>In Android Studio, open the <em>Settings</em> dialog and in the left

    panel, choose <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt;

  <li>Edit the name of your

  existing Android Studio installation and append the version number. This way,

  when you install the new version, it will not override the existing one.</li>

  <li>Download the appropriate ZIP file for your operating system from the

    <a href="http://tools.android.com/download/studio/canary/latest"

    >canary channel download page</a>.

  </li>

  <li>Unzip the package and move the Android Studio 2.1 contents to the

    appropriate location for applications on your system, then launch it.</li>

  <li>Open the Settings dialog

    (<strong>File &gt; Settings</strong> on Windows/Linux, or

    <strong>Android Studio &gt; Preferences</strong> on Mac). In the left

    panel, select <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt;

    Updates</strong>.

    <ul>

      <li>On Windows and Linux, open <em>Settings</em> by choosing

        <strong>File &gt; Settings</strong>.

      </li>

      <li>On Mac OS, open <em>Settings</em> by choosing

        <strong>Android Studio &gt; Preferences</strong>.

      </li>

    </ul>

  </li>



  <li>On the <em>Updates</em> panel, make sure the <strong>Automatically

    check updates for</strong> option is selected and choose the

    <strong>Canary Channel</strong> option.

  </li>



  <li>On the <em>Updates</em> panel, click <strong>Check Now</strong>

    to check for the latest canary build. Allow the software to download

    and install the canary version when prompted.

  <li>On the Updates panel, select the <strong>Automatically

    check updates for</strong> check box and select

    <strong>Canary Channel</strong> from the drop-down list.

  </li>

</ol>





<h2 id="java8">Get the Java 8 JDK</h2>



<p>

  You must use the Java 8 Development Kit with the N Developer Preview. If you

  do not have this version of the JDK installed, download and install it before

  working with the Preview SDK.

</p>



<p>To set the JDK version in Android Studio:</p>



<ul>

  <li>Make sure you have installed the Java 8 JDK, and make a note of its

    directory location on your development computer.</li>

  <li>With a development project open in Android Studio, open the

    <em>Project Structure</em> dialog by choosing <strong>File &gt;

        Project Structure</strong>.

   </li>

   <li>In the left panel of the dialog, click <strong>SDK Location</strong>.

   </li>

   <li>In the <strong>JDK Location</strong> field, enter the location of the

    Java 8 JDK, and click <strong>OK</strong>.

   </li>

</ul>

<p>Keep this settings window open for the next step.</p>





<h2 id="get-sdk">Get the Preview SDK</h2>

<h2 id="get-sdk">Get the N Preview SDK</h2>



<p>To add the Preview SDK to your Android Studio 2.1 development

  environment:</p>

<p>Now add the N Preview SDK to your Android Studio 2.1 development

  environment as follows:</p>



<ol>

  <li>Launch Android Studio 2.1.

  </li>



  <li>In Android Studio, open the <em>Settings</em> dialog and in the left

    panel, choose <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt;

    Updates</strong>.

    <ul>

      <li>On Windows and Linux, open <em>Settings</em> by choosing

        <strong>File &gt; Settings</strong>.

      </li>

      <li>On Mac OS, open <em>Settings</em> by choosing

        <strong>Android Studio &gt; Preferences</strong>.

      </li>

    </ul>

  <li>While still viewing the Updates panel from the previous

  procedure, select the <strong>Automatically

    check updates for Android SDK</strong> check box and select

    <strong>Preview Channel</strong> from the drop-down list.

  </li>

  <li>Click <strong>Check Now</strong>.</li>



  <li>On the <em>Updates</em> panel, make sure the <strong>Automatically

    check updates for Android SDK</strong> option is selected and choose the

    <strong>Preview Channel</strong> option.

  </li>

  <li>In the left panel, select <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt;

  System Settings &gt; Android SDK</strong>.



  <li>In the <em>Settings</em> dialog left panel, choose

    <strong>Appearance &amp; Behavior &gt; System Settings &gt;

    Android SDK</strong>.

  </li>

  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Platforms</strong> tab, then select the

  <strong>Android N Preview</strong> check box.</li>



  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Platforms</strong> button, and then select

    <strong>Android N Preview</strong>.

  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Tools</strong> tab, then select the

    <strong>Android SDK Build Tools</strong>, <strong>Android SDK

    Platform-Tools</strong>, and <strong>Android SDK Tools</strong> check

    boxes.

  </li>



  <li>Click the <strong>SDK Tools</strong> button, and select the latest

    Android <strong>SDK Tools</strong>, <strong>Platform-tools</strong>, and

    <strong>Build-tools</strong> versions.

  </li>



  <li>Click <strong>OK</strong> and then accept the licensing

    agreements for the packages to be installed.

  <li>Click <strong>OK</strong>, then accept the licensing

    agreements for any packages that need to be installed.

  </li>

</ol>



<p>After completing these steps, the preview components are available in your

  development environment. </p>

<p>In addition to these preview components, you should download the

N Preview developer docs from the following table. This is an offline version

of the developer.android.com web site, except it includes the updated

API reference for the N Preview APIs and an API difference report.</p>



<table id="docs-dl">

  <tr>

    <th scope="col">Documentation</th>

    <th scope="col">Checksums</th>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="white-space: nowrap">

    <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/androiddevelopers/n-preview/n-preview-1-docs.zip"

      >n-preview-1-docs.zip</a></td>

    <td width="100%">

      MD5: xxxx<br>

      SHA-1: xxxx

    </td>

  </tr>

<table>



<h2 id="create-update">Create or Update a Project</h2>



<p>

  In order to use the preview APIs, you must create or update a development

  project to use the preview components.

</p>





<h3 id="create">Create a new project</h3>

<h2 id="java8">Get the Java 8 JDK and JRE</h2>



<p>

  Use the Android Studio new project wizard to create a project. For detailed

  information on how to create a project with this too, see

  <a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/create-project.html">Creating a Project</a>.

  The Java 8 Development Kit (JDK) is required to develop apps with the Android

  N Preview, and the Java 8 Runtime Environment (JRE) is required to run some

  tools included in Android Studio 2.1.

</p>

<p>So, if you don't have the latest version of each already,

<a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html">download JDK 8</a> and

<a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html">download JRE 8</a> now.</p>



<p>To create a new project using the Preview SDK:</p>

<p>With Java 8 installed, set the JDK version in Android Studio as follows:</p>



<ol>

  <li>Start the New Project wizard and follow the steps until you reach the

    <em>Target Android Devices</em> page.

  <li>Open an Android project in Android Studio, then open the

    Project Structure dialog by selecting <strong>File &gt;

        Project Structure</strong>.

   </li>

   <li>In the left panel of the dialog, click <strong>SDK Location</strong>.

   </li>

   <li>In the <strong>JDK Location</strong> field, enter the location of the

    Java 8 JDK, then click <strong>OK</strong>.

   </li>

  <li>On this page, select <strong>Phone and Tablet</strong> option.</li>

  <li>Under <strong>Phone and Tablet</strong> option, in the <strong>Minimum

    SDK</strong> option list, select <strong>Android N Preview</strong>.</li>

</ol>





<h3 id="update">Update an existing project</h3>

<h2 id="create-update">Update or Create a Project</h2>



<p>

  For existing projects, you must modify the project configuration to use the

  Preview APIs. In your development environment, open the

  <code>build.gradle</code> file for your module and set these values as

  To use the N Preview APIs, your project must be configured appropriately.

</p>





<h3 id="update">Update an existing project</h3>



<p>Open the

  <code>build.gradle</code> file for your module and update the values as

  follows:

</p>



<pre>

android {

  compileSdkVersion <strong>'android-N'</strong>

  buildToolsVersion <strong>24.0.0</strong>

  ...



  defaultConfig {
@@ -210,59 +180,29 @@ android { 
}</pre>





<h3 id="create">Create a new project</h3>



<h2 id="setup-test">Set Up for Testing</h2>



<p>

  Testing an app with the preview requires that you have a device or virtual

  device configured with the preview version of the platform. If you have a

  compatible device, you can install the preview platform for testing.

  Otherwise, you can configure a virtual device for testing.

</p>



<h3 id="setup-device">Set up a physical device</h3>



<p>

  If you have a Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nexus 9, or Nexus Player, you can install a

  preview system image on these devices for testing your app. You can set up a

  virtual device with the preview version of the platform from within Android

  Studio using the Android Virtual Device Manager tool.

</p>



<p class="caution">

  <strong>Important:</strong> Installing a preview image on a device

  <em>removes all data from it</em>, so you should backup any data before

  installing a preview image.

</p>



<h3 id="setupAVD">Set up a virtual device</h3>



<p>

  You can set up virtual device with the preview version of the platform from

  within Android Studio using the Android Virtual Device Manager tool.

</p>



<p>To create an AVD with the AVD Manager:</p>

<p>To create a new project for development with the N Preview SDK:</p>



<ol>

  <li>Install the Preview SDK in your development environment, as described

    in <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">Setting Up the Preview

    SDK.</a></li>

  <li>Follow the steps in

    <a href="{@docRoot}tools/devices/managing-avds.html">Managing AVDs with AVD

    Manager</a>. Use the following settings:

    <ul>

      <li><strong>Device:</strong>

        Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nexus 9, or Android TV</li>

      <li><strong>Target:</strong>

        Android N (Preview) - API Level N</li>

      <li><strong>ABI:</strong>

        x86</li>

    </ul>

  <li>Click <strong>File > New Project</strong>. and follow the steps until

  you reach the Target Android Devices page.

  </li>

  <li>On this page, select <strong>Phone and Tablet</strong> option.</li>

  <li>Under <strong>Phone and Tablet</strong> option, in the <strong>Minimum

    SDK</strong> option list, select

    <strong>N: Android API 23, N Preview (Preview)</strong>.</li>

</ol>



<p>

  For more information about creating virtual devices for testing, see <a href=

  "{@docRoot}tools/devices/index.html">Managing Virtual Devices</a>.

</p>
 


<h2 id="next">Next Steps</h2>



<p>Now that you've set up Android Studio 2.1 (preview), follow the guide

to <a

href="{@docRoot}preview/run-app.html">Run Your App on the N Preview</a>.

And learn more about the Android N Preview platform with 

<a href="{@docRoot}preview/behavior-changes.html">Behavior Changes</a>

and <a href="{@docRoot}preview/api-overview.html">Android N APIs

and Features</a>.</p>