Merge "Remove MetricStyle meaning" into main (c809c5b1) · Commits · e / os / android_frameworks_base

core/api/current.txt

+1 −53

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -6993,61 +6993,9 @@ package android.app {
		}

		@FlaggedApi("android.app.api_metric_style") public static final class Notification.Metric {
		ctor public Notification.Metric(@NonNull android.app.Notification.Metric.MetricValue, @NonNull String, int);
		ctor public Notification.Metric(@NonNull android.app.Notification.Metric.MetricValue, @NonNull String);
		method @NonNull public String getLabel();
		method public int getMeaning();
		method @NonNull public android.app.Notification.Metric.MetricValue getValue();
		field public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL = 393216; // 0x60000
		field public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_MOON_PHASE = 393217; // 0x60001
		field public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNRISE = 393219; // 0x60003
		field public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNSET = 393220; // 0x60004
		field public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_TIDE = 393218; // 0x60002
		field public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER = 131072; // 0x20000
		field public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_ELAPSED_DURATION = 131076; // 0x20004
		field public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_EVENT_COUNTDOWN = 131074; // 0x20002
		field public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_STOPWATCH = 131075; // 0x20003
		field public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_TIMER = 131073; // 0x20001
		field public static final int MEANING_EVENT = 196608; // 0x30000
		field public static final int MEANING_EVENT_DATE = 196610; // 0x30002
		field public static final int MEANING_EVENT_DATE_COUNTDOWN = 196609; // 0x30001
		field public static final int MEANING_EVENT_TIME = 196611; // 0x30003
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH = 262144; // 0x40000
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_ACTIVE_TIME = 262153; // 0x40009
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_OXYGEN_SATURATION = 262159; // 0x4000f
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE = 262148; // 0x40004
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BREATHING_RATE = 262161; // 0x40011
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_CALORIES = 262151; // 0x40007
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_CURRENT = 262145; // 0x40001
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_RESTING = 262146; // 0x40002
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_VARIABILITY = 262147; // 0x40003
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_READINESS = 262152; // 0x40008
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SKIN_TEMPERATURE = 262160; // 0x40010
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_DURATION = 262158; // 0x4000e
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_SCORE = 262156; // 0x4000c
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_STAGE = 262157; // 0x4000d
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_STEPS = 262149; // 0x40005
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_STEP_GOAL = 262150; // 0x40006
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_CONSUMPTION = 262154; // 0x4000a
		field public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_GOAL = 262155; // 0x4000b
		field public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT = 65536; // 0x10000
		field public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_REMAINING = 65538; // 0x10002
		field public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_TRAVELED = 65537; // 0x10001
		field public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_SPEED = 65539; // 0x10003
		field public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL = 458752; // 0x70000
		field public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_BOARDING_LOCATION = 458755; // 0x70003
		field public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_PORT = 458753; // 0x70001
		field public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_TERMINAL = 458754; // 0x70002
		field public static final int MEANING_UNKNOWN = 0; // 0x0
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER = 327680; // 0x50000
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_AIR_QUALITY_INDEX = 327683; // 0x50003
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE = 327689; // 0x50009
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_FORECAST = 327681; // 0x50001
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_POLLUTANT = 327684; // 0x50004
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_PRECIPITATION = 327688; // 0x50008
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY = 327687; // 0x50007
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_INDOOR = 327686; // 0x50006
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_OUTDOOR = 327685; // 0x50005
		field public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_UV_INDEX = 327682; // 0x50002
		}

		public static final class Notification.Metric.FixedDate extends android.app.Notification.Metric.MetricValue {

core/java/android/app/Notification.java

+11 −328

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -11636,10 +11636,10 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		* <pre class="prettyprint">
		* new Notification.Builder(context)
		* .setStyle(new MetricStyle()
		* .addMetric(new Metric(new Metric.FixedInt(1979), "Steps", MEANING_HEALTH_STEPS))
		* .addMetric(new Metric(new Metric.FixedInt(1979), "Steps"))
		* .addMetric(new Metric(
		* Metric.TimeDifference.forStopwatch(startTime, FORMAT_CHRONOMETER_AUTOMATIC),
		* "Time elapsed", MEANING_CHRONOMETER_STOPWATCH)))
		* "Time elapsed")))
		* </pre>
		*
		* <p>A MetricStyle must contain at least one {@link Metric} object to be valid; an invalid
		@@ -11902,330 +11902,29 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		}

		/**
		* A metric, used with {@link MetricStyle}, and which has a value, a meaning, and a label.
		*
		* <p>The meaning can be used by the platform and notification listeners to make inferences of
		* relative importance, freshness, necessary precision, etc. It may also be used to optimize the
		* experience for the user across different form factors. If unspecified, the system may pick a
		* default meaning based on the provided {@link MetricValue}.
		* A metric, used with {@link MetricStyle}, and which has a value and a label.
		*/
		@FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_API_METRIC_STYLE)
		public static final class Metric {

		/**
		* The default meaning. As this provides no semantic information to the system, it makes
		* the metric lower priority, and may affect synchronization and data freshness in
		* power-sensitive modes or platforms.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_UNKNOWN = 0;

		// Movement meanings.

		/**
		* General movement-related metric in varied contexts (such as fitness or transportation).
		* Use when none of the specific {@code MEANING_MOVEMENT_} options are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT = 1 << 16;

		/** Distance traveled (e.g. flight, car ride, run). */
		public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_TRAVELED = MEANING_MOVEMENT + 1;

		/** Distance remaining (e.g. flight, car ride, run). */
		public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_REMAINING = MEANING_MOVEMENT + 2;

		/** Speed (e.g. car ride, run). */
		public static final int MEANING_MOVEMENT_SPEED = MEANING_MOVEMENT + 3;

		// Chronometer meanings.

		/**
		* Time-measurement-related metric. Generally associated with {@link TimeDifference}
		* values. Use when none of the specific {@code MEANING_CHRONOMETER_} options are a good
		* fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER = 2 << 16;

		/**
		* Used with {@link TimeDifference#forTimer} to indicate a timer that is counting
		* down to a precise moment. This expects that the {@code zeroTime} will only change
		* in response to user interaction.
		*
		* <p>Examples: a literal timer
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_TIMER = MEANING_CHRONOMETER + 1;

		/**
		* Used with {@link TimeDifference#forTimer} to indicate a timer that is counting
		* down to an estimated moment. This expects that the {@code zeroTime} may change
		* regularly based on external factors.
		*
		* <p>Examples: expected arrival of food
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_EVENT_COUNTDOWN = MEANING_CHRONOMETER + 2;

		/**
		* Used with {@link TimeDifference#forStopwatch} to indicate a time that counts up.
		*
		* <p>Examples: a literal stopwatch; elapsed travel time.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_STOPWATCH = MEANING_CHRONOMETER + 3;

		/**
		* Used with {@link TimeDifference#forStopwatch} to indicate a time that counts up,
		* and represents the elapsed time for an event.
		*
		* <p>Examples: a soccer game clock.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CHRONOMETER_ELAPSED_DURATION = MEANING_CHRONOMETER + 4;

		// Fixed-time-related meanings.

		/**
		* Point-in-time-related metric. Generally associated with {@link FixedDate} or
		* {@link FixedTime} values. Use when none of the specific {@code MEANING_EVENT_} options
		* are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_EVENT = 3 << 16;

		/**
		* The time until an event in days, e.g. "tomorrow".
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_EVENT_DATE_COUNTDOWN = MEANING_EVENT + 1;

		/** A static future date, such as the date of a sports events. */
		public static final int MEANING_EVENT_DATE = MEANING_EVENT + 2;

		/** A static future time, such as takeoff of a flight, an upcoming alarm, etc. */
		public static final int MEANING_EVENT_TIME = MEANING_EVENT + 3;

		// Health/fitness-related meanings.

		/**
		* Health- and fitness-related metric, for example data coming from fitness trackers. Use
		* when none of the specific {@code MEANING_HEALTH_} options are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH = 4 << 16;

		/** Current heart rate (BPM). */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_CURRENT = MEANING_HEALTH + 1;

		/** Resting heart rate (BPM). */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_RESTING = MEANING_HEALTH + 2;

		/** Variability in heart rate. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_VARIABILITY = MEANING_HEALTH + 3;

		/** Blood pressure. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE = MEANING_HEALTH + 4;

		/** Number of steps, for example as measured by a fitness tracker. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_STEPS = MEANING_HEALTH + 5;

		/** Goal for the number of steps (e.g. per day). */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_STEP_GOAL = MEANING_HEALTH + 6;

		/** Number of calories. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_CALORIES = MEANING_HEALTH + 7;

		/** Fitness readiness of the body, such as for exercise. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_READINESS = MEANING_HEALTH + 8;

		/** Active time. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_ACTIVE_TIME = MEANING_HEALTH + 9;

		/** Water consumption. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_CONSUMPTION = MEANING_HEALTH + 10;

		/** Goal for water consumption (e.g. liters per day). */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_GOAL = MEANING_HEALTH + 11;

		/** A measurement of sleep quality. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_SCORE = MEANING_HEALTH + 12;

		/** Sleep stage. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_STAGE = MEANING_HEALTH + 13;

		/** Sleep duration, e.g. as measured overnight by a sleep tracker. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_DURATION = MEANING_HEALTH + 14;

		/** Oxygen saturation, e.g. SpO2 as measured by a pulse oximeter. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_OXYGEN_SATURATION = MEANING_HEALTH + 15;

		/** Skin temperature. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_SKIN_TEMPERATURE = MEANING_HEALTH + 16;

		/** Breathing rate. */
		public static final int MEANING_HEALTH_BREATHING_RATE = MEANING_HEALTH + 17;

		// Weather-related meanings.

		/**
		* Weather and atmospheric conditions metrics. Use when none of the specific
		* {@code MEANING_WEATHER_} options are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER = 5 << 16;

		/** A weather forecast. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_FORECAST = MEANING_WEATHER + 1;

		/** Strength of UV radiation. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_UV_INDEX = MEANING_WEATHER + 2;

		/** Air Quality. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_AIR_QUALITY_INDEX = MEANING_WEATHER + 3;

		/** Air pollutants, such as VOCs, PM2.5, or PM10. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_POLLUTANT = MEANING_WEATHER + 4;

		/** Ambient temperature, as measured outdoors. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_OUTDOOR = MEANING_WEATHER + 5;

		/** Ambient temperature, as measured indoors. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_INDOOR = MEANING_WEATHER + 6;

		/** Relative humidity (percentage) */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY = MEANING_WEATHER + 7;

		/** Precipitation amount, (e.g. mm or inches). */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_PRECIPITATION = MEANING_WEATHER + 8;

		/** Atmospheric pressure. */
		public static final int MEANING_WEATHER_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE = MEANING_WEATHER + 9;

		// Celestial meanings.

		/**
		* Astronomical and celestial data metrics. Use when none of the specific
		* {@code MEANING_CELESTIAL_} options are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL = 6 << 16;

		/** Phase of the moon. */
		public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_MOON_PHASE = MEANING_CELESTIAL + 1;

		/** Information about tides, e.g. height at a particular location. */
		public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_TIDE = MEANING_CELESTIAL + 2;

		/** The time at which sunrise occurs. */
		public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNRISE = MEANING_CELESTIAL + 3;

		/** The time at which sunset occurs. */
		public static final int MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNSET = MEANING_CELESTIAL + 4;

		/**
		* Travel-related metrics. Use when none of the specific {@code MEANING_TRAVEL_} options
		* are a good fit.
		*/
		public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL = 7 << 16;

		/** Travel port, such as airport, train station, or harbor. */
		public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_PORT = MEANING_TRAVEL + 1;

		/** Terminal within the port, e.g. airport terminal, wharf. */
		public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_TERMINAL = MEANING_TRAVEL + 2;

		/** Boarding location within a port of terminal, e.g. gate, track, or dock. */
		public static final int MEANING_TRAVEL_BOARDING_LOCATION = MEANING_TRAVEL + 3;

		/** @hide */
		@IntDef(prefix = { "MEANING_" }, value = {
		// Generic
		MEANING_UNKNOWN,
		// Movement:
		MEANING_MOVEMENT,
		MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_TRAVELED, MEANING_MOVEMENT_DISTANCE_REMAINING,
		MEANING_MOVEMENT_SPEED,
		// Chronometer:
		MEANING_CHRONOMETER,
		MEANING_CHRONOMETER_STOPWATCH, MEANING_CHRONOMETER_TIMER,
		MEANING_CHRONOMETER_EVENT_COUNTDOWN, MEANING_CHRONOMETER_ELAPSED_DURATION,
		// Time:
		MEANING_EVENT,
		MEANING_EVENT_DATE_COUNTDOWN, MEANING_EVENT_DATE, MEANING_EVENT_TIME,
		// Health & fitness:
		MEANING_HEALTH,
		MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_CURRENT, MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_RESTING,
		MEANING_HEALTH_HEART_RATE_VARIABILITY, MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE,
		MEANING_HEALTH_STEPS, MEANING_HEALTH_STEP_GOAL, MEANING_HEALTH_CALORIES,
		MEANING_HEALTH_READINESS, MEANING_HEALTH_ACTIVE_TIME,
		MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_CONSUMPTION, MEANING_HEALTH_WATER_GOAL,
		MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_SCORE, MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_STAGE,
		MEANING_HEALTH_SLEEP_DURATION, MEANING_HEALTH_BLOOD_OXYGEN_SATURATION,
		MEANING_HEALTH_SKIN_TEMPERATURE, MEANING_HEALTH_BREATHING_RATE,
		// Weather & atmospheric:
		MEANING_WEATHER,
		MEANING_WEATHER_FORECAST, MEANING_WEATHER_UV_INDEX,
		MEANING_WEATHER_AIR_QUALITY_INDEX, MEANING_WEATHER_POLLUTANT,
		MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_OUTDOOR, MEANING_WEATHER_TEMPERATURE_INDOOR,
		MEANING_WEATHER_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY, MEANING_WEATHER_PRECIPITATION,
		MEANING_WEATHER_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE,
		// Astronomical & celestial:
		MEANING_CELESTIAL,
		MEANING_CELESTIAL_MOON_PHASE, MEANING_CELESTIAL_TIDE, MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNRISE,
		MEANING_CELESTIAL_SUNSET,
		// Travel:
		MEANING_TRAVEL,
		MEANING_TRAVEL_PORT, MEANING_TRAVEL_TERMINAL, MEANING_TRAVEL_BOARDING_LOCATION
		})
		@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
		public @interface Meaning {}

		private static final int CATEGORY_MEANING_MASK = 0xffff0000;

		private static final Set<Integer> CATEGORY_MEANINGS = Set.of(
		MEANING_UNKNOWN, MEANING_MOVEMENT, MEANING_CHRONOMETER, MEANING_EVENT,
		MEANING_HEALTH, MEANING_WEATHER, MEANING_CELESTIAL, MEANING_TRAVEL);

		private static final String KEY_VALUE = "value";
		private static final String KEY_MEANING = "meaning";
		private static final String KEY_LABEL = "label";

		private final MetricValue mValue;
		private final String mLabel;
		@Meaning private final int mMeaning;

		/**
		* Creates a Metric with the specified value, meaning, and label.
		* Creates a Metric with the specified value and label.
		*
		* @param value one of the subclasses of {@link MetricValue}, such as {@link FixedInt}
		* @param label metric label -- should be 10 characters or fewer
		* @param meaning recommended so that Notification Listeners can judge the importance
		* (and required freshness) of the metric
		*/
		public Metric(@NonNull MetricValue value, @NonNull String label, @Meaning int meaning) {
		public Metric(@NonNull MetricValue value, @NonNull String label) {
		mValue = requireNonNull(value);
		mLabel = safeString(requireNonNull(label));
		mMeaning = maybeAdjustMeaningFromValue(value, meaning);
		checkArgument(!mLabel.isBlank(), "Metric label is required");
		}

		@Meaning
		private static int maybeAdjustMeaningFromValue(@NonNull MetricValue value,
		@Meaning int originalMeaning) {
		if (originalMeaning != MEANING_UNKNOWN) {
		// Respect what the calling package supplied.
		return originalMeaning;
		}
		if (value instanceof TimeDifference td) {
		if (td.isTimer()) {
		return MEANING_CHRONOMETER_TIMER;
		} else if (td.isStopwatch()) {
		return MEANING_CHRONOMETER_STOPWATCH;
		}
		}
		return originalMeaning;
		}

		/** @hide */
		@Meaning
		public static int getMeaningCategory(@Meaning int meaning) {
		int category = meaning & CATEGORY_MEANING_MASK;
		if (!CATEGORY_MEANINGS.contains(category)) {
		category = MEANING_UNKNOWN;
		}
		return category;
		}

		@Nullable
		private static Metric fromBundle(Bundle bundle) {
		Bundle valueBundle = bundle.getBundle(KEY_VALUE);
		@@ -12237,8 +11936,7 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		return null;
		}
		String label = bundle.getString(KEY_LABEL);
		int meaning = bundle.getInt(KEY_MEANING, MEANING_UNKNOWN);
		return new Metric(value, label, meaning);
		return new Metric(value, label);
		}

		@NonNull
		@@ -12246,7 +11944,6 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putBundle(KEY_VALUE, MetricValue.toBundle(metric.mValue));
		bundle.putString(KEY_LABEL, metric.mLabel);
		bundle.putInt(KEY_MEANING, metric.mMeaning);
		return bundle;
		}

		@@ -12255,13 +11952,12 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		if (!(obj instanceof Metric that)) return false;
		if (this == that) return true;
		return Objects.equals(this.mValue, that.mValue)
		&& Objects.equals(this.mLabel, that.mLabel)
		&& this.mMeaning == that.mMeaning;
		&& Objects.equals(this.mLabel, that.mLabel);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(mValue, mLabel, mMeaning);
		return Objects.hash(mValue, mLabel);
		}

		@Override
		@@ -12269,7 +11965,6 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		return "Metric{"
		+ "mValue=" + mValue
		+ ", mLabel=" + mLabel
		+ ", mMeaning=" + mMeaning
		+ "}";
		}

		@@ -12279,18 +11974,6 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		return mValue;
		}

		/**
		* A semantic meaning. This can be used by the platform and notification listeners to
		* make inferences of relative importance, freshness, necessary precision, etc. It may
		* also be used to optimize the experience for the user across different form factors.
		*
		* <p>NOTE: If unspecified, the system may pick a default meaning based on the
		* provided {@link MetricValue}.
		*/
		public @Meaning int getMeaning() {
		return mMeaning;
		}

		/**
		* A label for the metric.
		*
		@@ -12388,7 +12071,7 @@ public class Notification implements Parcelable
		* <p>The zero time can be specified as an {@link Instant} (in which case it corresponds
		* to a "real-world" point in time, from {@link InstantSource#system}), or as milliseconds
		* since boot (from {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime()}). The latter might be suitable
		* when the timer is tied to {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME} alarm in
		* when the timer is tied to an {@link AlarmManager#ELAPSED_REALTIME} alarm in
		* {@link AlarmManager}.
		*
		* <p>When representing a <em>paused</em> timer (or stopwatch, etc), this value specifies

core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/NotificationMetricStyleTest.java

+37 −75

File changed.

Preview size limit exceeded, changes collapsed.

core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/NotificationTest.java

+1 −2

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -401,8 +401,7 @@ public class NotificationTest {
		Notification n = new Notification.Builder(mContext, "test")
		.setStyle(new Notification.MetricStyle()
		.addMetric(new Notification.Metric(
		new Notification.Metric.FixedInt(1), "Int",
		Notification.Metric.MEANING_UNKNOWN)))
		new Notification.Metric.FixedInt(1), "Int")))
		.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.sym_def_app_icon)
		.build();
		assertThat(n.extras.getString(Notification.EXTRA_TEMPLATE))