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Commit b9f7aac3 authored by Dan Sandler's avatar Dan Sandler
Browse files

Icon: a clean, parcelable place for images.

Binder APIs which wish to consume Bitmaps *and* drawable
resources can now do so by using Icon, a kind of union type
that accommodates each of these. Icon also accepts byte
arrays holding compressed Bitmaps (PNG, JPEG, etc), which
saves clients the additional memory cost of decoding and
sending full uncompressed bitmaps through Binder interfaces.
Receiving clients can call loadDrawable{,Async} and then
getDrawable to start immediately using the image in an
ImageView or other Drawable-hosting container.

Bug: 19609468
Change-Id: Ic1343711c2ac0b15876b46f0b6008b0108a49470
parent 7dc7d09b
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+19 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -12486,6 +12486,25 @@ package android.graphics.drawable {
    enum_constant public static final android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable.Orientation TR_BL;
  }
  public final class Icon implements android.os.Parcelable {
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithBitmap(android.graphics.Bitmap);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithContentUri(java.lang.String);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithContentUri(android.net.Uri);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithData(byte[], int, int);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithFilePath(java.lang.String);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithResource(android.content.res.Resources, int);
    method public int describeContents();
    method public android.graphics.drawable.Drawable loadDrawable(android.content.Context);
    method public void loadDrawableAsync(android.content.Context, android.os.Message);
    method public void loadDrawableAsync(android.content.Context, android.os.Handler, android.graphics.drawable.Icon.OnDrawableLoadedListener);
    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.graphics.drawable.Icon> CREATOR;
  }
  public static abstract interface Icon.OnDrawableLoadedListener {
    method public abstract void onDrawableLoaded(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable);
  }
  public class InsetDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.DrawableWrapper {
    ctor public InsetDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int);
    ctor public InsetDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int, int, int, int);
+19 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -12780,6 +12780,25 @@ package android.graphics.drawable {
    enum_constant public static final android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable.Orientation TR_BL;
  }
  public final class Icon implements android.os.Parcelable {
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithBitmap(android.graphics.Bitmap);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithContentUri(java.lang.String);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithContentUri(android.net.Uri);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithData(byte[], int, int);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithFilePath(java.lang.String);
    method public static android.graphics.drawable.Icon createWithResource(android.content.res.Resources, int);
    method public int describeContents();
    method public android.graphics.drawable.Drawable loadDrawable(android.content.Context);
    method public void loadDrawableAsync(android.content.Context, android.os.Message);
    method public void loadDrawableAsync(android.content.Context, android.os.Handler, android.graphics.drawable.Icon.OnDrawableLoadedListener);
    method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int);
    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.graphics.drawable.Icon> CREATOR;
  }
  public static abstract interface Icon.OnDrawableLoadedListener {
    method public abstract void onDrawableLoaded(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable);
  }
  public class InsetDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.DrawableWrapper {
    ctor public InsetDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int);
    ctor public InsetDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int, int, int, int);
+19 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -502,7 +502,25 @@ public final class Parcel {
     * {@SystemApi}
     */
    public final void writeBlob(byte[] b) {
        nativeWriteBlob(mNativePtr, b, 0, (b != null) ? b.length : 0);
        writeBlob(b, 0, (b != null) ? b.length : 0);
    }

    /**
     * Write a blob of data into the parcel at the current {@link #dataPosition},
     * growing {@link #dataCapacity} if needed.
     * @param b Bytes to place into the parcel.
     * @param offset Index of first byte to be written.
     * @param len Number of bytes to write.
     * {@hide}
     * {@SystemApi}
     */
    public final void writeBlob(byte[] b, int offset, int len) {
        if (b == null) {
            writeInt(-1);
            return;
        }
        Arrays.checkOffsetAndCount(b.length, offset, len);
        nativeWriteBlob(mNativePtr, b, offset, len);
    }

    /**
+482 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.graphics.drawable;

import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
import java.lang.Override;

/**
 * An umbrella container for several serializable graphics representations, including Bitmaps,
 * compressed bitmap images (e.g. JPG or PNG), and drawable resources (including vectors).
 *
 * <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/index.html">Much ink</a>
 * has been spilled on the best way to load images, and many clients may have different needs when
 * it comes to threading and fetching. This class is therefore focused on encapsulation rather than
 * behavior.
 */

public final class Icon implements Parcelable {
    private static final String TAG = "Icon";

    private static final int TYPE_BITMAP   = 1;
    private static final int TYPE_RESOURCE = 2;
    private static final int TYPE_DATA     = 3;
    private static final int TYPE_URI      = 4;

    private final int mType;

    // To avoid adding unnecessary overhead, we have a few basic objects that get repurposed
    // based on the value of mType.

    // TYPE_BITMAP: Bitmap
    // TYPE_RESOURCE: Resources
    // TYPE_DATA: DataBytes
    private Object          mObj1;

    // TYPE_RESOURCE: package name
    // TYPE_URI: uri string
    private String          mString1;

    // TYPE_RESOURCE: resId
    // TYPE_DATA: data length
    private int             mInt1;

    // TYPE_DATA: data offset
    private int             mInt2;

    // Internal accessors for different mType variants
    private Bitmap getBitmap() {
        if (mType != TYPE_BITMAP) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getBitmap() on " + this);
        }
        return (Bitmap) mObj1;
    }

    private int getDataLength() {
        if (mType != TYPE_DATA) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getDataLength() on " + this);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            return mInt1;
        }
    }

    private int getDataOffset() {
        if (mType != TYPE_DATA) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getDataOffset() on " + this);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            return mInt2;
        }
    }

    private byte[] getDataBytes() {
        if (mType != TYPE_DATA) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getDataBytes() on " + this);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            return (byte[]) mObj1;
        }
    }

    private Resources getResources() {
        if (mType != TYPE_RESOURCE) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getResources() on " + this);
        }
        return (Resources) mObj1;
    }

    private String getResPackage() {
        if (mType != TYPE_RESOURCE) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getResPackage() on " + this);
        }
        return mString1;
    }

    private int getResId() {
        if (mType != TYPE_RESOURCE) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getResId() on " + this);
        }
        return mInt1;
    }

    private String getUriString() {
        if (mType != TYPE_URI) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("called getUriString() on " + this);
        }
        return mString1;
    }

    private Uri getUri() {
        return Uri.parse(getUriString());
    }

    // Convert a int32 into a four-char string
    private static final String typeToString(int x) {
        switch (x) {
            case TYPE_BITMAP: return "BITMAP";
            case TYPE_DATA: return "DATA";
            case TYPE_RESOURCE: return "RESOURCE";
            case TYPE_URI: return "URI";
            default: return "UNKNOWN";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invokes {@link #loadDrawable(Context)} on the given {@link android.os.Handler Handler}
     * and then sends <code>andThen</code> to the same Handler when finished.
     *
     * @param context {@link android.content.Context Context} in which to load the drawable; see
     *                {@link #loadDrawable(Context)}
     * @param andThen {@link android.os.Message} to send to its target once the drawable
     *                is available. The {@link android.os.Message#obj obj}
     *                property is populated with the Drawable.
     */
    public void loadDrawableAsync(Context context, Message andThen) {
        if (andThen.getTarget() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("callback message must have a target handler");
        }
        new LoadDrawableTask(context, andThen).runAsync();
    }

    /**
     * Invokes {@link #loadDrawable(Context)} on a background thread
     * and then runs <code>andThen</code> on the UI thread when finished.
     *
     * @param context {@link android.content.Context Context} in which to load the drawable; see
     *                {@link #loadDrawable(Context)}
     * @param handler {@link android.os.Handler} on which to run <code>andThen</code>.
     * @param listener a callback to run on the provided
     *                 Handler once the drawable is available.
     */
    public void loadDrawableAsync(Context context, Handler handler,
            final OnDrawableLoadedListener listener) {
        new LoadDrawableTask(context, handler, listener).runAsync();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Drawable that can be used to draw the image inside this Icon, constructing it
     * if necessary. Depending on the type of image, this may not be something you want to do on
     * the UI thread, so consider using
     * {@link #loadDrawableAsync(Context, Message) loadDrawableAsync} instead.
     *
     * @param context {@link android.content.Context Context} in which to load the drawable; used
     *                to access {@link android.content.res.Resources Resources}, for example.
     * @return A fresh instance of a drawable for this image, yours to keep.
     */
    public Drawable loadDrawable(Context context) {
        switch (mType) {
            case TYPE_BITMAP:
                return new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), getBitmap());
            case TYPE_RESOURCE:
                if (getResources() == null) {
                    if (getResPackage() == null || "android".equals(getResPackage())) {
                        mObj1 = Resources.getSystem();
                    } else {
                        final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
                        try {
                            mObj1 = pm.getResourcesForApplication(getResPackage());
                        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG,
                                    String.format("Unable to find package '%s'", getResPackage()),
                                    e);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return getResources().getDrawable(getResId(), context.getTheme());
            case TYPE_DATA:
                return new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(),
                    BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(getDataBytes(), getDataOffset(), getDataLength())
                );
            case TYPE_URI:
                final Uri uri = getUri();
                final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
                InputStream is = null;
                if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme)
                        || ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
                    try {
                        is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Unable to load image from URI: " + uri, e);
                    }
                } else {
                    try {
                        is = new FileInputStream(new File(mString1));
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Unable to load image from path: " + uri, e);
                    }
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    return new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(),
                            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is));
                }
                break;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Icon(int mType) {
        this.mType = mType;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to a drawable resource.
     * @param res Resources for a package containing the resource in question
     * @param resid ID of the drawable resource
     */
    public static Icon createWithResource(Resources res, @DrawableRes int resid) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_RESOURCE);
        rep.mObj1 = res;
        rep.mInt1 = resid;
        rep.mString1 = res.getResourcePackageName(resid);
        return rep;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to a bitmap in memory.
     * @param bits A valid {@link android.graphics.Bitmap} object
     */
    public static Icon createWithBitmap(Bitmap bits) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_BITMAP);
        rep.mObj1 = bits;
        return rep;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to a compressed bitmap stored in a byte array.
     * @param data Byte array storing compressed bitmap data of a type that
     *             {@link android.graphics.BitmapFactory}
     *             can decode (see {@link android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat}).
     * @param offset Offset into <code>data</code> at which the bitmap data starts
     * @param length Length of the bitmap data
     */
    public static Icon createWithData(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_DATA);
        rep.mObj1 = data;
        rep.mInt1 = length;
        rep.mInt2 = offset;
        return rep;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to a content specified by URI.
     *
     * @param uri A uri referring to local content:// or file:// image data.
     */
    public static Icon createWithContentUri(String uri) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_URI);
        rep.mString1 = uri;
        return rep;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to a content specified by URI.
     *
     * @param uri A uri referring to local content:// or file:// image data.
     */
    public static Icon createWithContentUri(Uri uri) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_URI);
        rep.mString1 = uri.toString();
        return rep;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Icon pointing to
     *
     * @param path A path to a file that contains compressed bitmap data of
     *           a type that {@link android.graphics.BitmapFactory} can decode.
     */
    public static Icon createWithFilePath(String path) {
        final Icon rep = new Icon(TYPE_URI);
        rep.mString1 = path;
        return rep;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Icon(typ=").append(typeToString(mType));
        switch (mType) {
            case TYPE_BITMAP:
                sb.append(" size=")
                        .append(getBitmap().getWidth())
                        .append("x")
                        .append(getBitmap().getHeight());
                break;
            case TYPE_RESOURCE:
                sb.append(" pkg=")
                        .append(getResPackage())
                        .append(" id=")
                        .append(String.format("%08x", getResId()));
                break;
            case TYPE_DATA:
                sb.append(" len=").append(getDataLength());
                if (getDataOffset() != 0) {
                    sb.append(" off=").append(getDataOffset());
                }
                break;
            case TYPE_URI:
                sb.append(" uri=").append(getUriString());
                break;
        }
        sb.append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Parcelable interface
     */
    public int describeContents() {
        return (mType == TYPE_BITMAP || mType == TYPE_DATA)
                ? Parcelable.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR : 0;
    }

    // ===== Parcelable interface ======

    private Icon(Parcel in) {
        this(in.readInt());
        switch (mType) {
            case TYPE_BITMAP:
                final Bitmap bits = Bitmap.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
                mObj1 = bits;
                break;
            case TYPE_RESOURCE:
                final String pkg = in.readString();
                final int resId = in.readInt();
                mString1 = pkg;
                mInt1 = resId;
                break;
            case TYPE_DATA:
                final int len = in.readInt();
                final byte[] a = in.readBlob();
                if (len != a.length) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("internal unparceling error: blob length ("
                            + a.length + ") != expected length (" + len + ")");
                }
                mInt1 = len;
                mObj1 = a;
                break;
            case TYPE_URI:
                final String uri = in.readString();
                mString1 = uri;
                break;
            default:
                throw new RuntimeException("invalid "
                        + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " type in parcel: " + mType);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        switch (mType) {
            case TYPE_BITMAP:
                final Bitmap bits = getBitmap();
                dest.writeInt(TYPE_BITMAP);
                getBitmap().writeToParcel(dest, flags);
                break;
            case TYPE_RESOURCE:
                dest.writeInt(TYPE_RESOURCE);
                dest.writeString(getResPackage());
                dest.writeInt(getResId());
                break;
            case TYPE_DATA:
                dest.writeInt(TYPE_DATA);
                dest.writeInt(getDataLength());
                dest.writeBlob(getDataBytes(), getDataOffset(), getDataLength());
                break;
            case TYPE_URI:
                dest.writeInt(TYPE_URI);
                dest.writeString(getUriString());
                break;
        }
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Icon> CREATOR
            = new Parcelable.Creator<Icon>() {
        public Icon createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Icon(in);
        }

        public Icon[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Icon[size];
        }
    };

    /**
     * Implement this interface to receive notification when
     * {@link #loadDrawableAsync(Context, Handler, OnDrawableLoadedListener) loadDrawableAsync}
     * is finished and your Drawable is ready.
     */
    public interface OnDrawableLoadedListener {
        void onDrawableLoaded(Drawable d);
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper around loadDrawable that does its work on a pooled thread and then
     * fires back the given (targeted) Message.
     */
    private class LoadDrawableTask implements Runnable {
        final Context mContext;
        final Message mMessage;

        public LoadDrawableTask(Context context, final Handler handler,
                final OnDrawableLoadedListener listener) {
            mContext = context;
            mMessage = Message.obtain(handler, new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        listener.onDrawableLoaded((Drawable) mMessage.obj);
                    }
                });
        }

        public LoadDrawableTask(Context context, Message message) {
            mContext = context;
            mMessage = message;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mMessage.obj = loadDrawable(mContext);
            mMessage.sendToTarget();
        }

        public void runAsync() {
            AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(this);
        }
    }
}
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

 
    <application>
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