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Commit aa8263d8 authored by Pankaj Kanwar's avatar Pankaj Kanwar Committed by Android (Google) Code Review
Browse files

Merge changes Iccb6d089,I9c50a59f into nyc-dr1-dev

* changes:
  Network switch notifications: rate & daily limits
  Network Switching Notifications: add unit tests
parents 9480c98d 84e6f123
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+33 −19
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -7427,6 +7427,20 @@ public final class Settings {
       @SystemApi
       public static final String WEBVIEW_MULTIPROCESS = "webview_multiprocess";

       /**
        * The maximum number of notifications shown in 24 hours when switching networks.
        * @hide
        */
       public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT =
              "network_switch_notification_daily_limit";

       /**
        * The minimum time in milliseconds between notifications when switching networks.
        * @hide
        */
       public static final String NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS =
              "network_switch_notification_rate_limit_millis";

       /**
        * Whether Wifi display is enabled/disabled
        * 0=disabled. 1=enabled.
+8 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -838,7 +838,14 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub
        mKeepaliveTracker = new KeepaliveTracker(mHandler);
        mNotifier = new NetworkNotificationManager(mContext, mTelephonyManager,
                mContext.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class));
        mLingerMonitor = new LingerMonitor(mContext, mNotifier);

        final int dailyLimit = Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT,
                LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT);
        final long rateLimit = Settings.Global.getLong(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                Settings.Global.NETWORK_SWITCH_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS,
                LingerMonitor.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS);
        mLingerMonitor = new LingerMonitor(mContext, mNotifier, dailyLimit, rateLimit);
    }

    private NetworkRequest createInternetRequestForTransport(int transportType) {
+82 −40
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@
package com.android.server.connectivity;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
@@ -33,6 +32,8 @@ import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager;
import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
@@ -52,19 +53,30 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
    private static final boolean VDBG = false;
    private static final String TAG = LingerMonitor.class.getSimpleName();

    private static final HashMap<String, Integer> sTransportNames = makeTransportToNameMap();
    private static final Intent CELLULAR_SETTINGS = new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName(
    public static final int DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_DAILY_LIMIT = 3;
    public static final long DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_RATE_LIMIT_MILLIS = DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;

    private static final HashMap<String, Integer> TRANSPORT_NAMES = makeTransportToNameMap();
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static final Intent CELLULAR_SETTINGS = new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName(
            "com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings$DataUsageSummaryActivity"));

    private static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE = 0;
    private static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION = 1;
    private static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST = 2;
    @VisibleForTesting
    public static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE         = 0;
    public static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION = 1;
    public static final int NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST        = 2;

    private static SparseArray<String> sNotifyTypeNames = MessageUtils.findMessageNames(
            new Class[] { LingerMonitor.class }, new String[]{ "NOTIFY_TYPE_" });

    private final Context mContext;
    private final NetworkNotificationManager mNotifier;
    private final int mDailyLimit;
    private final long mRateLimitMillis;

    private long mFirstNotificationMillis;
    private long mLastNotificationMillis;
    private int mNotificationCounter;

    /** Current notifications. Maps the netId we switched away from to the netId we switched to. */
    private final SparseIntArray mNotifications = new SparseIntArray();
@@ -72,9 +84,12 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
    /** Whether we ever notified that we switched away from a particular network. */
    private final SparseBooleanArray mEverNotified = new SparseBooleanArray();

    public LingerMonitor(Context context, NetworkNotificationManager notifier) {
    public LingerMonitor(Context context, NetworkNotificationManager notifier,
            int dailyLimit, long rateLimitMillis) {
        mContext = context;
        mNotifier = notifier;
        mDailyLimit = dailyLimit;
        mRateLimitMillis = rateLimitMillis;
    }

    private static HashMap<String, Integer> makeTransportToNameMap() {
@@ -106,10 +121,11 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
        return mEverNotified.get(nai.network.netId, false);
    }

    private boolean isNotificationEnabled(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai) {
    @VisibleForTesting
    public boolean isNotificationEnabled(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai) {
        // TODO: Evaluate moving to CarrierConfigManager.
        String[] notifySwitches = mContext.getResources().getStringArray(
                com.android.internal.R.array.config_networkNotifySwitches);
        String[] notifySwitches =
                mContext.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.config_networkNotifySwitches);

        if (VDBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Notify on network switches: " + Arrays.toString(notifySwitches));
@@ -122,8 +138,8 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
                Log.e(TAG, "Invalid network switch notification configuration: " + notifySwitch);
                continue;
            }
            int fromTransport = sTransportNames.get("TRANSPORT_" + transports[0]);
            int toTransport = sTransportNames.get("TRANSPORT_" + transports[1]);
            int fromTransport = TRANSPORT_NAMES.get("TRANSPORT_" + transports[0]);
            int toTransport = TRANSPORT_NAMES.get("TRANSPORT_" + transports[1]);
            if (hasTransport(fromNai, fromTransport) && hasTransport(toNai, toTransport)) {
                return true;
            }
@@ -133,12 +149,14 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
    }

    private void showNotification(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai) {
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(
                mContext, 0, CELLULAR_SETTINGS, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT, null,
                UserHandle.CURRENT);

        mNotifier.showNotification(fromNai.network.netId, NotificationType.NETWORK_SWITCH,
                fromNai, toNai, pendingIntent, true);
                fromNai, toNai, createNotificationIntent(), true);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    protected PendingIntent createNotificationIntent() {
        return PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(mContext, 0, CELLULAR_SETTINGS,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT, null, UserHandle.CURRENT);
    }

    // Removes any notification that was put up as a result of switching to nai.
@@ -153,42 +171,38 @@ public class LingerMonitor {

    // Notify the user of a network switch using a notification or a toast.
    private void notify(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai, boolean forceToast) {
        boolean notify = false;
        int notifyType = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
                com.android.internal.R.integer.config_networkNotifySwitchType);

        int notifyType =
                mContext.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.config_networkNotifySwitchType);
        if (notifyType == NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION && forceToast) {
            notifyType = NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST;
        }

        if (VDBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Notify type: " + sNotifyTypeNames.get(notifyType, "" + notifyType));
        }

        switch (notifyType) {
            case NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE:
                break;
                return;
            case NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION:
                showNotification(fromNai, toNai);
                notify = true;
                break;
            case NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST:
                mNotifier.showToast(fromNai, toNai);
                notify = true;
                break;
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "Unknown notify type " + notifyType);
                return;
        }

        if (VDBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Notify type: " + sNotifyTypeNames.get(notifyType, "" + notifyType));
        }

        if (notify) {
        if (DBG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Notifying switch from=" + fromNai.name() + " to=" + toNai.name() +
                    " type=" + sNotifyTypeNames.get(notifyType, "unknown(" + notifyType + ")"));
        }

        mNotifications.put(fromNai.network.netId, toNai.network.netId);
        mEverNotified.put(fromNai.network.netId, true);
    }
    }

    // The default network changed from fromNai to toNai due to a change in score.
    public void noteLingerDefaultNetwork(NetworkAgentInfo fromNai, NetworkAgentInfo toNai) {
@@ -248,10 +262,13 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
        // unvalidated.
        if (fromNai.lastValidated) return;

        if (isNotificationEnabled(fromNai, toNai)) {
        if (!isNotificationEnabled(fromNai, toNai)) return;

        final long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        if (isRateLimited(now) || isAboveDailyLimit(now)) return;

        notify(fromNai, toNai, forceToast);
    }
    }

    public void noteDisconnect(NetworkAgentInfo nai) {
        mNotifications.delete(nai.network.netId);
@@ -259,4 +276,29 @@ public class LingerMonitor {
        maybeStopNotifying(nai);
        // No need to cancel notifications on nai: NetworkMonitor does that on disconnect.
    }

    private boolean isRateLimited(long now) {
        final long millisSinceLast = now - mLastNotificationMillis;
        if (millisSinceLast < mRateLimitMillis) {
            return true;
        }
        mLastNotificationMillis = now;
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isAboveDailyLimit(long now) {
        if (mFirstNotificationMillis == 0) {
            mFirstNotificationMillis = now;
        }
        final long millisSinceFirst = now - mFirstNotificationMillis;
        if (millisSinceFirst > DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS) {
            mNotificationCounter = 0;
            mFirstNotificationMillis = 0;
        }
        if (mNotificationCounter >= mDailyLimit) {
            return true;
        }
        mNotificationCounter++;
        return false;
    }
}
+349 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016, The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.connectivity;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.NetworkMisc;
import android.text.format.DateUtils;
import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.server.ConnectivityService;
import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager;
import com.android.server.connectivity.NetworkNotificationManager.NotificationType;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyBoolean;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;

public class LingerMonitorTest extends TestCase {
    static final String CELLULAR = "CELLULAR";
    static final String WIFI     = "WIFI";

    static final long LOW_RATE_LIMIT = DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS;
    static final long HIGH_RATE_LIMIT = 0;

    static final int LOW_DAILY_LIMIT = 2;
    static final int HIGH_DAILY_LIMIT = 1000;

    LingerMonitor mMonitor;

    @Mock ConnectivityService mConnService;
    @Mock Context mCtx;
    @Mock NetworkMisc mMisc;
    @Mock NetworkNotificationManager mNotifier;
    @Mock Resources mResources;

    public void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        when(mCtx.getResources()).thenReturn(mResources);
        when(mCtx.getPackageName()).thenReturn("com.android.server.connectivity");
        when(mConnService.createNetworkMonitor(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenReturn(null);

        mMonitor = new TestableLingerMonitor(mCtx, mNotifier, HIGH_DAILY_LIMIT, HIGH_RATE_LIMIT);
    }

    public void testTransitions() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        NetworkAgentInfo nai1 = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo nai2 = cellNai(101);

        assertTrue(mMonitor.isNotificationEnabled(nai1, nai2));
        assertFalse(mMonitor.isNotificationEnabled(nai2, nai1));
    }

    public void testNotificationOnLinger() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNotification(from, to);
    }

    public void testToastOnLinger() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyToast(from, to);
    }

    public void testNotificationClearedAfterDisconnect() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNotification(from, to);

        mMonitor.noteDisconnect(to);
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).clearNotification(100);
    }

    public void testNotificationClearedAfterSwitchingBack() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNotification(from, to);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(to, from);
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).clearNotification(100);
    }

    public void testUniqueToast() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyToast(from, to);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(to, from);
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).clearNotification(100);

        reset(mNotifier);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testMultipleNotifications() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi1 = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi2 = wifiNai(101);
        NetworkAgentInfo cell = cellNai(102);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi1, cell);
        verifyNotification(wifi1, cell);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(cell, wifi2);
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).clearNotification(100);

        reset(mNotifier);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi2, cell);
        verifyNotification(wifi2, cell);
    }

    public void testRateLimiting() throws InterruptedException {
        mMonitor = new TestableLingerMonitor(mCtx, mNotifier, HIGH_DAILY_LIMIT, LOW_RATE_LIMIT);

        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi1 = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi2 = wifiNai(101);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi3 = wifiNai(102);
        NetworkAgentInfo cell = cellNai(103);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi1, cell);
        verifyNotification(wifi1, cell);
        reset(mNotifier);

        Thread.sleep(50);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(cell, wifi2);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi2, cell);
        verifyNoNotifications();

        Thread.sleep(50);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(cell, wifi3);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi3, cell);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testDailyLimiting() throws InterruptedException {
        mMonitor = new TestableLingerMonitor(mCtx, mNotifier, LOW_DAILY_LIMIT, HIGH_RATE_LIMIT);

        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi1 = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi2 = wifiNai(101);
        NetworkAgentInfo wifi3 = wifiNai(102);
        NetworkAgentInfo cell = cellNai(103);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi1, cell);
        verifyNotification(wifi1, cell);
        reset(mNotifier);

        Thread.sleep(50);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(cell, wifi2);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi2, cell);
        verifyNotification(wifi2, cell);
        reset(mNotifier);

        Thread.sleep(50);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(cell, wifi3);
        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(wifi3, cell);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testUniqueNotification() {
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNotification(from, to);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(to, from);
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).clearNotification(100);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNotification(from, to);
    }

    public void testIgnoreNeverValidatedNetworks() {
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);
        from.everValidated = false;

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testIgnoreCurrentlyValidatedNetworks() {
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);
        from.lastValidated = true;

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testNoNotificationType() {
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        setNotificationSwitch();
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testNoTransitionToNotify() {
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_NONE);
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(WIFI, CELLULAR));
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    public void testDifferentTransitionToNotify() {
        setNotificationType(LingerMonitor.NOTIFY_TYPE_TOAST);
        setNotificationSwitch(transition(CELLULAR, WIFI));
        NetworkAgentInfo from = wifiNai(100);
        NetworkAgentInfo to = cellNai(101);

        mMonitor.noteLingerDefaultNetwork(from, to);
        verifyNoNotifications();
    }

    void setNotificationSwitch(String... transitions) {
        when(mResources.getStringArray(R.array.config_networkNotifySwitches))
                .thenReturn(transitions);
    }

    String transition(String from, String to) {
        return from + "-" + to;
    }

    void setNotificationType(int type) {
        when(mResources.getInteger(R.integer.config_networkNotifySwitchType)).thenReturn(type);
    }

    void verifyNoToast() {
        verify(mNotifier, never()).showToast(any(), any());
    }

    void verifyNoNotification() {
        verify(mNotifier, never())
                .showNotification(anyInt(), any(), any(), any(), any(), anyBoolean());
    }

    void verifyNoNotifications() {
        verifyNoToast();
        verifyNoNotification();
    }

    void verifyToast(NetworkAgentInfo from, NetworkAgentInfo to) {
        verifyNoNotification();
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).showToast(from, to);
    }

    void verifyNotification(NetworkAgentInfo from, NetworkAgentInfo to) {
        verifyNoToast();
        verify(mNotifier, times(1)).showNotification(eq(from.network.netId),
                eq(NotificationType.NETWORK_SWITCH), eq(from), eq(to), any(), eq(true));
    }

    NetworkAgentInfo nai(int netId, int transport, int networkType, String networkTypeName) {
        NetworkInfo info = new NetworkInfo(networkType, 0, networkTypeName, "");
        NetworkCapabilities caps = new NetworkCapabilities();
        caps.addCapability(0);
        caps.addTransportType(transport);
        NetworkAgentInfo nai = new NetworkAgentInfo(null, null, new Network(netId), info, null,
                caps, 50, mCtx, null, mMisc, null, mConnService);
        nai.everValidated = true;
        return nai;
    }

    NetworkAgentInfo wifiNai(int netId) {
        return nai(netId, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI,
                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, WIFI);
    }

    NetworkAgentInfo cellNai(int netId) {
        return nai(netId, NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR,
                ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE, CELLULAR);
    }

    public static class TestableLingerMonitor extends LingerMonitor {
        public TestableLingerMonitor(Context c, NetworkNotificationManager n, int l, long r) {
            super(c, n, l, r);
        }
        @Override protected PendingIntent createNotificationIntent() {
            return null;
        }
    }
}