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Commit a6533256 authored by Marvin Paul's avatar Marvin Paul
Browse files

Implemented backup and restore for account sync settings.

Bug: 18506992
Parent Bug: 17967106

Change-Id: Iecf5ce3a24ac5f12192e65aa61f1560bc76d75a8
parent a1c3fdfb
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+380 −0
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.backup;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.backup.BackupDataInputStream;
import android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput;
import android.app.backup.BackupHelper;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SyncAdapterType;
import android.content.SyncStatusObserver;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Helper for backing up account sync settings (whether or not a service should be synced). The
 * sync settings are backed up as a JSON object containing all the necessary information for
 * restoring the sync settings later.
 */
public class AccountSyncSettingsBackupHelper implements BackupHelper {

    private static final String TAG = "AccountSyncSettingsBackupHelper";
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    private static final int STATE_VERSION = 1;
    private static final int MD5_BYTE_SIZE = 16;
    private static final int SYNC_REQUEST_LATCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 1;

    private static final String JSON_FORMAT_HEADER_KEY = "account_data";
    private static final String JSON_FORMAT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    private static final int JSON_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;

    private static final String KEY_VERSION = "version";
    private static final String KEY_MASTER_SYNC_ENABLED = "masterSyncEnabled";
    private static final String KEY_ACCOUNTS = "accounts";
    private static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME = "name";
    private static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE = "type";
    private static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHORITIES = "authorities";
    private static final String KEY_AUTHORITY_NAME = "name";
    private static final String KEY_AUTHORITY_SYNC_STATE = "syncState";
    private static final String KEY_AUTHORITY_SYNC_ENABLED = "syncEnabled";

    private Context mContext;
    private AccountManager mAccountManager;

    public AccountSyncSettingsBackupHelper(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mAccountManager = AccountManager.get(mContext);
    }

    /**
     * Take a snapshot of the current account sync settings and write them to the given output.
     */
    @Override
    public void performBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput output,
            ParcelFileDescriptor newState) {
        try {
            JSONObject dataJSON = serializeAccountSyncSettingsToJSON();

            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Account sync settings JSON: " + dataJSON);
            }

            // Encode JSON data to bytes.
            byte[] dataBytes = dataJSON.toString().getBytes(JSON_FORMAT_ENCODING);
            byte[] oldMd5Checksum = readOldMd5Checksum(oldState);
            byte[] newMd5Checksum = generateMd5Checksum(dataBytes);
            if (!Arrays.equals(oldMd5Checksum, newMd5Checksum)) {
                int dataSize = dataBytes.length;
                output.writeEntityHeader(JSON_FORMAT_HEADER_KEY, dataSize);
                output.writeEntityData(dataBytes, dataSize);

                Log.i(TAG, "Backup successful.");
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "Old and new MD5 checksums match. Skipping backup.");
            }

            writeNewMd5Checksum(newState, newMd5Checksum);
        } catch (JSONException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't backup account sync settings\n" + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetch and serialize Account and authority information as a JSON Array.
     */
    private JSONObject serializeAccountSyncSettingsToJSON() throws JSONException {
        Account[] accounts = mAccountManager.getAccounts();
        SyncAdapterType[] syncAdapters = ContentResolver.getSyncAdapterTypesAsUser(
                mContext.getUserId());

        // Create a map of Account types to authorities. Later this will make it easier for us to
        // generate our JSON.
        HashMap<String, List<String>> accountTypeToAuthorities = new HashMap<String,
                List<String>>();
        for (SyncAdapterType syncAdapter : syncAdapters) {
            // Skip adapters that aren’t visible to the user.
            if (!syncAdapter.isUserVisible()) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!accountTypeToAuthorities.containsKey(syncAdapter.accountType)) {
                accountTypeToAuthorities.put(syncAdapter.accountType, new ArrayList<String>());
            }
            accountTypeToAuthorities.get(syncAdapter.accountType).add(syncAdapter.authority);
        }

        // Generate JSON.
        JSONObject backupJSON = new JSONObject();
        backupJSON.put(KEY_VERSION, JSON_FORMAT_VERSION);
        backupJSON.put(KEY_MASTER_SYNC_ENABLED, ContentResolver.getMasterSyncAutomatically());

        JSONArray accountJSONArray = new JSONArray();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            List<String> authorities = accountTypeToAuthorities.get(account.type);

            // We ignore Accounts that don't have any authorities because there would be no sync
            // settings for us to restore.
            if (authorities == null || authorities.isEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }

            JSONObject accountJSON = new JSONObject();
            accountJSON.put(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME, account.name);
            accountJSON.put(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE, account.type);

            // Add authorities for this Account type and check whether or not sync is enabled.
            JSONArray authoritiesJSONArray = new JSONArray();
            for (String authority : authorities) {
                int syncState = ContentResolver.getIsSyncable(account, authority);
                boolean syncEnabled = ContentResolver.getSyncAutomatically(account, authority);

                JSONObject authorityJSON = new JSONObject();
                authorityJSON.put(KEY_AUTHORITY_NAME, authority);
                authorityJSON.put(KEY_AUTHORITY_SYNC_STATE, syncState);
                authorityJSON.put(KEY_AUTHORITY_SYNC_ENABLED, syncEnabled);
                authoritiesJSONArray.put(authorityJSON);
            }
            accountJSON.put(KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHORITIES, authoritiesJSONArray);

            accountJSONArray.put(accountJSON);
        }
        backupJSON.put(KEY_ACCOUNTS, accountJSONArray);

        return backupJSON;
    }

    /**
     * Read the MD5 checksum from the old state.
     *
     * @return the old MD5 checksum
     */
    private byte[] readOldMd5Checksum(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState) throws IOException {
        DataInputStream dataInput = new DataInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(oldState.getFileDescriptor()));

        byte[] oldMd5Checksum = new byte[MD5_BYTE_SIZE];
        try {
            int stateVersion = dataInput.readInt();
            if (stateVersion <= STATE_VERSION) {
                // If the state version is a version we can understand then read the MD5 sum,
                // otherwise we return an empty byte array for the MD5 sum which will force a
                // backup.
                for (int i = 0; i < MD5_BYTE_SIZE; i++) {
                    oldMd5Checksum[i] = dataInput.readByte();
                }
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "Backup state version is: " + stateVersion
                        + " (support only up to version " + STATE_VERSION + ")");
            }
        } catch (EOFException eof) {
            // Initial state may be empty.
        } finally {
            dataInput.close();
        }
        return oldMd5Checksum;
    }

    /**
     * Write the given checksum to the file descriptor.
     */
    private void writeNewMd5Checksum(ParcelFileDescriptor newState, byte[] md5Checksum)
            throws IOException {
        DataOutputStream dataOutput = new DataOutputStream(
                new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor())));

        dataOutput.writeInt(STATE_VERSION);
        dataOutput.write(md5Checksum);
        dataOutput.close();
    }

    private byte[] generateMd5Checksum(byte[] data) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }

        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        return md5.digest(data);
    }

    /**
     * Restore account sync settings from the given data input stream.
     */
    @Override
    public void restoreEntity(BackupDataInputStream data) {
        byte[] dataBytes = new byte[data.size()];
        try {
            // Read the data and convert it to a String.
            data.read(dataBytes);
            String dataString = new String(dataBytes, JSON_FORMAT_ENCODING);

            // Convert data to a JSON object.
            JSONObject dataJSON = new JSONObject(dataString);
            boolean masterSyncEnabled = dataJSON.getBoolean(KEY_MASTER_SYNC_ENABLED);
            JSONArray accountJSONArray = dataJSON.getJSONArray(KEY_ACCOUNTS);

            boolean currentMasterSyncEnabled = ContentResolver.getMasterSyncAutomatically();
            if (currentMasterSyncEnabled) {
                // Disable master sync to prevent any syncs from running.
                ContentResolver.setMasterSyncAutomatically(false);
            }

            try {
                HashSet<Account> currentAccounts = getAccountsHashSet();
                for (int i = 0; i < accountJSONArray.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject accountJSON = (JSONObject) accountJSONArray.get(i);
                    String accountName = accountJSON.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
                    String accountType = accountJSON.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE);

                    Account account = new Account(accountName, accountType);

                    // Check if the account already exists. Accounts that don't exist on the device
                    // yet won't be restored.
                    if (currentAccounts.contains(account)) {
                        restoreExistingAccountSyncSettingsFromJSON(accountJSON);
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                // Set the master sync preference to the value from the backup set.
                ContentResolver.setMasterSyncAutomatically(masterSyncEnabled);
            }

            Log.i(TAG, "Restore successful.");
        } catch (IOException | JSONException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't restore account sync settings\n" + e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method - fetch accounts and return them as a HashSet.
     *
     * @return Accounts in a HashSet.
     */
    private HashSet<Account> getAccountsHashSet() {
        Account[] accounts = mAccountManager.getAccounts();
        HashSet<Account> accountHashSet = new HashSet<Account>();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            accountHashSet.add(account);
        }
        return accountHashSet;
    }

    /**
     * Restore account sync settings using the given JSON. This function won't work if the account
     * doesn't exist yet.
     */
    private void restoreExistingAccountSyncSettingsFromJSON(JSONObject accountJSON)
            throws JSONException {
        // Restore authorities.
        JSONArray authorities = accountJSON.getJSONArray(KEY_ACCOUNT_AUTHORITIES);
        String accountName = accountJSON.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
        String accountType = accountJSON.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE);
        final Account account = new Account(accountName, accountType);
        for (int i = 0; i < authorities.length(); i++) {
            JSONObject authority = (JSONObject) authorities.get(i);
            final String authorityName = authority.getString(KEY_AUTHORITY_NAME);
            boolean syncEnabled = authority.getBoolean(KEY_AUTHORITY_SYNC_ENABLED);

            // Cancel any active syncs.
            if (ContentResolver.isSyncActive(account, authorityName)) {
                ContentResolver.cancelSync(account, authorityName);
            }

            boolean overwriteSync = true;
            Bundle initializationExtras = createSyncInitializationBundle();
            int currentSyncState = ContentResolver.getIsSyncable(account, authorityName);
            if (currentSyncState < 0) {
                // Requesting a sync is an asynchronous operation, so we setup a countdown latch to
                // wait for it to finish. Initialization syncs are generally very brief and
                // shouldn't take too much time to finish.
                final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
                Object syncStatusObserverHandle = ContentResolver.addStatusChangeListener(
                        ContentResolver.SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_ACTIVE, new SyncStatusObserver() {
                            @Override
                            public void onStatusChanged(int which) {
                                if (!ContentResolver.isSyncActive(account, authorityName)) {
                                    latch.countDown();
                                }
                            }
                        });

                // If we set sync settings for a sync that hasn't been initialized yet, we run the
                // risk of having our changes overwritten later on when the sync gets initialized.
                // To prevent this from happening we will manually initiate the sync adapter. We
                // also explicitly pass in a Bundle with SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE to prevent a data
                // sync from running after the initialization sync. Two syncs will be scheduled, but
                // the second one (data sync) will override the first one (initialization sync) and
                // still behave as an initialization sync because of the Bundle.
                ContentResolver.requestSync(account, authorityName, initializationExtras);

                boolean done = false;
                try {
                    done = latch.await(SYNC_REQUEST_LATCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "CountDownLatch interrupted\n" + e);
                    done = false;
                }
                if (!done) {
                    overwriteSync = false;
                    Log.i(TAG, "CountDownLatch timed out, skipping '" + authorityName
                            + "' authority.");
                }
                ContentResolver.removeStatusChangeListener(syncStatusObserverHandle);
            }

            if (overwriteSync) {
                ContentResolver.setSyncAutomatically(account, authorityName, syncEnabled);
                Log.i(TAG, "Set sync automatically for '" + authorityName + "': " + syncEnabled);
            }
        }
    }

    private Bundle createSyncInitializationBundle() {
        Bundle extras = new Bundle();
        extras.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE, true);
        return extras;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeNewStateDescription(ParcelFileDescriptor newState) {

    }
}
+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ public class SystemBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper {
        }
        addHelper("wallpaper", new WallpaperBackupHelper(SystemBackupAgent.this, files, keys));
        addHelper("recents", new RecentsBackupHelper(SystemBackupAgent.this));
        addHelper("account_sync_settings",
                new AccountSyncSettingsBackupHelper(SystemBackupAgent.this));

        super.onBackup(oldState, data, newState);
    }
@@ -118,6 +120,8 @@ public class SystemBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper {
                new String[] { WALLPAPER_IMAGE },
                new String[] { WALLPAPER_IMAGE_KEY} ));
        addHelper("recents", new RecentsBackupHelper(SystemBackupAgent.this));
        addHelper("account_sync_settings",
                new AccountSyncSettingsBackupHelper(SystemBackupAgent.this));

        try {
            super.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState);
+11 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.android.server.content;

import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountAndUser;
import android.app.backup.BackupManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
@@ -670,6 +671,7 @@ public class SyncStorageEngine extends Handler {
                    new Bundle());
        }
        reportChange(ContentResolver.SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_SETTINGS);
        queueBackup();
    }

    public int getIsSyncable(Account account, int userId, String providerName) {
@@ -1035,6 +1037,7 @@ public class SyncStorageEngine extends Handler {
        }
        reportChange(ContentResolver.SYNC_OBSERVER_TYPE_SETTINGS);
        mContext.sendBroadcast(ContentResolver.ACTION_SYNC_CONN_STATUS_CHANGED);
        queueBackup();
    }

    public boolean getMasterSyncAutomatically(int userId) {
@@ -2810,4 +2813,12 @@ public class SyncStorageEngine extends Handler {
                .append(")\n");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Let the BackupManager know that account sync settings have changed. This will trigger
     * {@link com.android.server.backup.SystemBackupAgent} to run.
     */
    public void queueBackup() {
        BackupManager.dataChanged("android");
    }
}