[permission] Debugging access state concurrency

Add a fail fast check to ensure that we aren't accidentally mutating an
an object which is reachable from old state. This shouldn't happen, but
we are getting ConcurrentException in ArrayMap.

Bug: 401768134
Test: boot
Flag: EXEMPT debugging
Change-Id: I00c122200d48bd18197745e7c80e7d729361215d