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Commit 9f4d38d3 authored by Jack Palevich's avatar Jack Palevich Committed by The Android Open Source Project
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Merge branch 'readonly-p4-master'

parents af64013e b47c641f
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+349 −51
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@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@

package android.opengl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
@@ -38,32 +37,163 @@ import android.view.SurfaceView;

/**
 * An implementation of SurfaceView that uses the dedicated surface for
 * displaying an OpenGL animation.  This allows the animation to run in a
 * separate thread, without requiring that it be driven by the update mechanism
 * of the view hierarchy.
 * displaying OpenGL rendering.
 * <p>
 * A GLSurfaceView provides the following features:
 * <p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>Manages a surface, which is a special piece of memory that can be
 * composited into the Android view system.
 * <li>Manages an EGL display, which enables OpenGL to render into a surface.
 * <li>Accepts a user-provided Renderer object that does the actual rendering.
 * <li>Renders on a dedicated thread to decouple rendering performance from the
 * UI thread.
 * <li>Supports both on-demand and continuous rendering.
 * <li>Optionally wraps, traces, and/or error-checks the renderer's OpenGL calls.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Using GLSurfaceView</h3>
 * <p>
 * Typically you use GLSurfaceView by subclassing it and overriding one or more of the
 * View system input event methods. If your application does not need to override event
 * methods then GLSurfaceView can be used as-is. For the most part
 * GLSurfaceView behavior is customized by calling "set" methods rather than by subclassing.
 * For example, unlike a regular View, drawing is delegated to a separate Renderer object which
 * is registered with the GLSurfaceView
 * using the {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)} call.
 * <p>
 * <h3>Initializing GLSurfaceView</h3>
 * All you have to do to initialize a GLSurfaceView is call {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}.
 * However, if desired, you can modify the default behavior of GLSurfaceView by calling one or
 * more of these methods before calling setRenderer:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link #setDebugFlags(int)}
 * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(boolean)}
 * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(EGLConfigChooser)}
 * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(int, int, int, int, int, int)}
 * <li>{@link #setGLWrapper(GLWrapper)}
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * <h4>Choosing an EGL Configuration</h4>
 * A given Android device may support multiple possible types of drawing surfaces.
 * The available surfaces may differ in how may channels of data are present, as
 * well as how many bits are allocated to each channel. Therefore, the first thing
 * GLSurfaceView has to do when starting to render is choose what type of surface to use.
 * <p>
 * By default GLSurfaceView chooses an available surface that's closest to a 16-bit R5G6B5 surface
 * with a 16-bit depth buffer and no stencil. If you would prefer a different surface (for example,
 * if you do not need a depth buffer) you can override the default behavior by calling one of the
 * setEGLConfigChooser methods.
 * <p>
 * <h4>Debug Behavior</h4>
 * You can optionally modify the behavior of GLSurfaceView by calling
 * one or more of the debugging methods {@link #setDebugFlags(int)},
 * and {@link #setGLWrapper}. These methods may be called before and/or after setRenderer, but
 * typically they are called before setRenderer so that they take effect immediately.
 * <p>
 * <h4>Setting a Renderer</h4>
 * Finally, you must call {@link #setRenderer} to register a {@link Renderer}.
 * The renderer is
 * responsible for doing the actual OpenGL rendering.
 * <p>
 * <h3>Rendering Mode</h3>
 * Once the renderer is set, you can control whether the renderer draws
 * continuously or on-demand by calling
 * {@link #setRenderMode}. The default is continuous rendering.
 * <p>
 * <h3>Activity Life-cycle</h3>
 * A GLSurfaceView must be notified when the activity is paused and resumed. GLSurfaceView clients
 * are required to call {@link #onPause()} when the activity pauses and
 * {@link #onResume()} when the activity resumes. These calls allow GLSurfaceView to
 * pause and resume the rendering thread, and also allow GLSurfaceView to release and recreate
 * the OpenGL display.
 * <p>
 * <h3>Handling events</h3>
 * <p>
 * To handle an event you will typically subclass GLSurfaceView and override the
 * appropriate method, just as you would with any other View. However, when handling
 * the event, you may need to communicate with the Renderer object
 * that's running in the rendering thread. You can do this using any
 * standard Java cross-thread communication mechanism. In addition,
 * one relatively easy way to communicate with your renderer is
 * to call
 * {@link #queueEvent(Runnable)}. For example:
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * class MyGLSurfaceView extends GLSurfaceView {
 *
 *     private MyRenderer mMyRenderer;
 *
 *     public void start() {
 *         mMyRenderer = ...;
 *         setRenderer(mMyRenderer);
 *     }
 *
 *     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
 *             queueEvent(new Runnable() {
 *                 // This method will be called on the rendering
 *                 // thread:
 *                 public void run() {
 *                     mMyRenderer.handleDpadCenter();
 *                 }});
 *             return true;
 *         }
 *         return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
 *     }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * The application-specific rendering code is delegated to a GLView.Renderer
 * instance.
 */
public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    /**
     * The renderer only renders
     * when the surface is created, or when {@link #requestRender} is called.
     *
     * @see #getRenderMode()
     * @see #setRenderMode(int)
     */
    public final static int RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY = 0;
    /**
     * The renderer is called
     * continuously to re-render the scene.
     *
     * @see #getRenderMode()
     * @see #setRenderMode(int)
     * @see #requestRender()
     */
    public final static int RENDERMODE_CONTUOUSLY = 1;

    /**
     * Check glError() after every GL call.
     * Check glError() after every GL call and throw an exception if glError indicates
     * that an error has occurred. This can be used to help track down which OpenGL ES call
     * is causing an error.
     *
     * @see #getDebugFlags
     * @see #setDebugFlags
     */
    public final static int DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR = 1;

    /**
     * Log GL calls to the system log at "verbose" level with tag "GLSurfaceView".
     *
     * @see #getDebugFlags
     * @see #setDebugFlags
     */
    public final static int DEBUG_LOG_GL_CALLS = 2;

    /**
     * Standard View constructor. In order to render something, you
     * must call {@link #setRenderer} to register a renderer.
     */
    public GLSurfaceView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    /**
     * Standard View constructor. In order to render something, you
     * must call {@link #setRenderer} to register a renderer.
     */
    public GLSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
@@ -78,8 +208,16 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * Set the glWrapper to a new value. The current glWrapper is used
     * whenever a surface is created. The default value is null.
     * Set the glWrapper. If the glWrapper is not null, its
     * {@link GLWrapper#wrap(GL)} method is called
     * whenever a surface is created. A GLWrapper can be used to wrap
     * the GL object that's passed to the renderer. Wrapping a GL
     * object enables examining and modifying the behavior of the
     * GL calls made by the renderer.
     * <p>
     * Wrapping is typically used for debugging purposes.
     * <p>
     * The default value is null.
     * @param glWrapper the new GLWrapper
     */
    public void setGLWrapper(GLWrapper glWrapper) {
@@ -87,7 +225,9 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * Set the debug flags to a new value. The debug flags take effect
     * Set the debug flags to a new value. The value is
     * constructed by OR-together zero or more
     * of the DEBUG_CHECK_* constants. The debug flags take effect
     * whenever a surface is created. The default value is zero.
     * @param debugFlags the new debug flags
     * @see #DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR
@@ -97,13 +237,39 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
        mDebugFlags = debugFlags;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current value of the debug flags.
     * @return the current value of the debug flags.
     */
    public int getDebugFlags() {
        return mDebugFlags;
    }

    /**
     * Set the renderer associated with this view. Can only be called once.
     * @param renderer
     * Set the renderer associated with this view. Also starts the thread that
     * will call the renderer, which in turn causes the rendering to start.
     * <p>This method should be called once and only once in the life-cycle of
     * a GLSurfaceView.
     * <p>The following GLSurfaceView methods can only be called <em>before</em>
     * setRenderer is called:
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(boolean)}
     * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(EGLConfigChooser)}
     * <li>{@link #setEGLConfigChooser(int, int, int, int, int, int)}
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * The following GLSurfaceView methods can only be called <em>after</em>
     * setRenderer is called:
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@link #getRenderMode()}
     * <li>{@link #onPause()}
     * <li>{@link #onResume()}
     * <li>{@link #queueEvent(Runnable)}
     * <li>{@link #requestRender()}
     * <li>{@link #setRenderMode(int)}
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param renderer the renderer to use to perform OpenGL drawing.
     */
    public void setRenderer(Renderer renderer) {
        if (mGLThread != null) {
@@ -118,11 +284,14 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * Set the EGLConfigChooser associated with this view. If this method is
     * called at all, it must be called before {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     * Install a custom EGLConfigChooser.
     * <p>If this method is
     * called, it must be called before {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     * is called.
     * <p>
     * The supplied configChooser will be used to choose a configuration.
     * If no setEGLConfigChooser method is called, then by default the
     * view will choose a config as close to 16-bit RGB as possible, with
     * a depth buffer as close to 16 bits as possible.
     * @param configChooser
     */
    public void setEGLConfigChooser(EGLConfigChooser configChooser) {
@@ -134,17 +303,16 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * Set the EGLConfigChooser associated with this view. If this method is
     * called, it must be called before {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     * is called.
     * <p>
     * This method installs a config chooser which will choose a config
     * Install a config chooser which will choose a config
     * as close to 16-bit RGB as possible, with or without an optional depth
     * buffer as close to 16-bits as possible.
     * <p>If this method is
     * called, it must be called before {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     * is called.
     * <p>
      * If no setEGLConfigChooser method is called, then by default the
     * view will choose a config as close to 16-bit RGB as possible, with
     * a depth buffer as close to 16-bits as possible.
     * a depth buffer as close to 16 bits as possible.
     *
     * @param needDepth
     */
@@ -153,13 +321,16 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * Set the EGLConfigChooser associated with this view. If this method is
     * Install a config chooser which will choose a config
     * with at least the specified component sizes, and as close
     * to the specified component sizes as possible.
     * <p>If this method is
     * called, it must be called before {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     * is called.
     * <p>
     * This method installs a config chooser which will choose a config
     * with at least the specified component sizes, and as close
     * to the specified component sizes as possible.
     * If no setEGLConfigChooser method is called, then by default the
     * view will choose a config as close to 16-bit RGB as possible, with
     * a depth buffer as close to 16 bits as possible.
     *
     */
    public void setEGLConfigChooser(int redSize, int greenSize, int blueSize,
@@ -168,12 +339,20 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
                blueSize, alphaSize, depthSize, stencilSize));
    }
    /**
     * Set the rendering mode. When the renderMode is
     * RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY, the renderer is called
     * repeatedly to re-render the scene. When the rendermode
     * Set the rendering mode. When renderMode is
     * RENDERMODE_CONTUOUSLY, the renderer is called
     * repeatedly to re-render the scene. When renderMode
     * is RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY, the renderer only rendered when the surface
     * is created, or when requestRender is called. Defaults to RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY.
     * is created, or when {@link #requestRender} is called. Defaults to RENDERMODE_CONTUOUSLY.
     * <p>
     * Using RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY can improve battery life and overall system performance
     * by allowing the GPU and CPU to idle when the view does not need to be updated.
     * <p>
     * This method can only be called after {@link #setRenderer(Renderer)}
     *
     * @param renderMode one of the RENDERMODE_X constants
     * @see #RENDERMODE_CONTUOUSLY
     * @see #RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY
     */
    public void setRenderMode(int renderMode) {
        mGLThread.setRenderMode(renderMode);
@@ -182,38 +361,55 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    /**
     * Get the current rendering mode. May be called
     * from any thread. Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     * @return true if the renderer will render continuously.
     * @return the current rendering mode.
     * @see #RENDERMODE_CONTUOUSLY
     * @see #RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY
     */
    public int getRenderMode() {
        return mGLThread.getRenderMode();
    }

    /**
     * Request that the renderer render a frame. May be called
     * from any thread. Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     * Request that the renderer render a frame.
     * This method is typically used when the render mode has been set to
     * false, so that frames are only rendered on demand.
     * {@link #RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY}, so that frames are only rendered on demand.
     * May be called
     * from any thread. Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     */
    public void requestRender() {
        mGLThread.requestRender();
    }

    /**
     * This method is part of the SurfaceHolder.Callback interface, and is
     * not normally called or subclassed by clients of GLSurfaceView.
     */
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mGLThread.surfaceCreated();
    }

    /**
     * This method is part of the SurfaceHolder.Callback interface, and is
     * not normally called or subclassed by clients of GLSurfaceView.
     */
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Surface will be destroyed when we return
        mGLThread.surfaceDestroyed();
    }

    /**
     * This method is part of the SurfaceHolder.Callback interface, and is
     * not normally called or subclassed by clients of GLSurfaceView.
     */
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
        mGLThread.onWindowResize(w, h);
    }

    /**
     * Inform the view that the activity is paused. The owner of this view must
     * call this method when the activity is paused.
     * call this method when the activity is paused. Calling this method will
     * pause the rendering thread.
     * Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     */
    public void onPause() {
        mGLThread.onPause();
@@ -221,20 +417,30 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback

    /**
     * Inform the view that the activity is resumed. The owner of this view must
     * call this method when the activity is resumed.
     * call this method when the activity is resumed. Calling this method will
     * recreate the OpenGL display and resume the rendering
     * thread.
     * Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     */
    public void onResume() {
        mGLThread.onResume();
    }

    /**
     * Queue an "event" to be run on the GL rendering thread.
     * Queue a runnable to be run on the GL rendering thread. This can be used
     * to communicate with the Renderer on the rendering thread.
     * Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     * @param r the runnable to be run on the GL rendering thread.
     */
    public void queueEvent(Runnable r) {
        mGLThread.queueEvent(r);
    }

    /**
     * This method is used as part of the View class and is not normally
     * called or subclassed by clients of GLSurfaceView.
     * Must not be called before a renderer has been set.
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
@@ -243,40 +449,129 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * An interface used to wrap a GL interface.
     * <p>Typically
     * used for implementing debugging and tracing on top of the default
     * GL interface. You would typically use this by creating your own class
     * that implemented all the GL methods by delegating to another GL instance.
     * Then you could add your own behavior before or after calling the
     * delegate. All the GLWrapper would do was instantiate and return the
     * wrapper GL instance:
     * <pre class="prettyprint">
     * class MyGLWrapper implements GLWrapper {
     *     GL wrap(GL gl) {
     *         return new MyGLImplementation(gl);
     *     }
     *     static class MyGLImplementation implements GL,GL10,GL11,... {
     *         ...
     *     }
     * }
     * </pre>
     * @see #setGLWrapper(GLWrapper)
     */
    public interface GLWrapper {
        /**
         * Wraps a gl interface in another gl interface.
         * @param gl a GL interface that is to be wrapped.
         * @return either the input argument or another GL object that wraps the input argument.
         */
        GL wrap(GL gl);
    }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * A generic renderer interface.
     * <p>
     * The renderer is responsible for making OpenGL calls to render a frame.
     * <p>
     * GLSurfaceView clients typically create their own classes that implement
     * this interface, and then call {@link GLSurfaceView#setRenderer} to
     * register the renderer with the GLSurfaceView.
     * <p>
     * <h3>Threading</h3>
     * The renderer will be called on a separate thread, so that rendering
     * performance is decoupled from the UI thread. Clients typically need to
     * communicate with the renderer from the UI thread, because that's where
     * input events are received. Clients can communicate using any of the
     * standard Java techniques for cross-thread communication, or they can
     * use the {@link GLSurfaceView#queueEvent(Runnable)} convenience method.
     * <p>
     * <h3>EGL Context Lost</h3>
     * There are situations where the EGL rendering context will be lost. This
     * typically happens when device wakes up after going to sleep. When
     * the EGL context is lost, all OpenGL resources (such as textures) that are
     * associated with that context will be automatically deleted. In order to
     * keep rendering correctly, a renderer must recreate any lost resources
     * that it still needs. The {@link #onSurfaceCreated(GL10, EGLConfig)} method
     * is a convenient place to do this.
     *
     *
     * @see #setRenderer(Renderer)
     */
    public interface Renderer {
        /**
         * Surface created.
         * Called when the surface is created. Called when the application
         * starts, and whenever the GPU is reinitialized. This will
         * typically happen when the device awakes after going to sleep.
         * Set your textures here.
         * Called when the surface is created or recreated.
         * <p>
         * Called when the rendering thread
         * starts and whenever the EGL context is lost. The context will typically
         * be lost when the Android device awakes after going to sleep.
         * <p>
         * Since this method is called at the beginning of rendering, as well as
         * every time the EGL context is lost, this method is a convenient place to put
         * code to create resources that need to be created when the rendering
         * starts, and that need to be recreated when the EGL context is lost.
         * Textures are an example of a resource that you might want to create
         * here.
         * <p>
         * Note that when the EGL context is lost, all OpenGL resources associated
         * with that context will be automatically deleted. You do not need to call
         * the corresponding "glDelete" methods such as glDeleteTextures to
         * manually delete these lost resources.
         * <p>
         * @param gl the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
         * test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
         * @param config the EGLConfig of the created surface. Can be used
         * to create matching pbuffers.
         */
        void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config);

        /**
         * Surface changed size.
         * Called when the surface changed size.
         * <p>
         * Called after the surface is created and whenever
         * the OpenGL ES surface size changes. Set your viewport here.
         * the OpenGL ES surface size changes.
         * <p>
         * Typically you will set your viewport here. If your camera
         * is fixed then you could also set your projection matrix here:
         * <pre class="prettyprint">
         * void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
         *     gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
         *     // for a fixed camera, set the projection too
         *     float ratio = (float) width / height;
         *     gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
         *     gl.glLoadIdentity();
         *     gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
         * }
         * </pre>
         * @param gl the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
         * test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
         * @param width
         * @param height
         */
        void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height);

        /**
         * Draw the current frame.
         * Called to draw the current frame.
         * <p>
         * This method is responsible for drawing the current frame.
         * <p>
         * The implementation of this method typically looks like this:
         * <pre class="prettyprint">
         * void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
         *     gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
         *     //... other gl calls to render the scene ...
         * }
         * </pre>
         * @param gl the GL interface. Use <code>instanceof</code> to
         * test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.
         */
@@ -284,15 +579,18 @@ public class GLSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback
    }

    /**
     * An interface for choosing a configuration from a list of
     * An interface for choosing an EGLConfig configuration from a list of
     * potential configurations.
     *
     * <p>
     * This interface must be implemented by clients wishing to call
     * {@link GLSurfaceView#setEGLConfigChooser(EGLConfigChooser)}
     */
    public interface EGLConfigChooser {
        /**
         * Choose a configuration from the list. Implementors typically
         * implement this method by calling
         * {@link EGL10#eglChooseConfig} and iterating through the results.
         * {@link EGL10#eglChooseConfig} and iterating through the results. Please consult the
         * EGL specification available from The Khronos Group to learn how to call eglChooseConfig.
         * @param egl the EGL10 for the current display.
         * @param display the current display.
         * @return the chosen configuration.